B
Thirty years ago,Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell,New Jersey,was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water,which was full of fish. Now there are few birds,animals,or fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown,and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First,we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog,so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful,clean lake again.
() 1. Chemicals from homes and businesses .
A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. get into the rainwater
() 2. To save Lake Ponkapog,people need to .
A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use the water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. use more motorboats on the lake
() 3. The passage is about .
A. boats on the Lake Pankapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes
B
阅读提示：本文介绍了美国新泽西境内的本卡蓬湖。过去水清鱼肥，但现在由于污染变脏了，人们希望采取措施来改变现状。
1. D推理判断题。由第二、三段内容知化学物质随雨水流人到湖里。故选 D.
2. A 细节理解题。由 “Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals" 可知。
3. B主旨大意题。文章具体讲的是本卡蓬湖湖水变脏的原因。
题目来源：2016年启东中学作业本英语专项训练英语3阅读理解和完形填空 > Week 13 My hometown 我的故乡
津桥教育计算小状元系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D
There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong.
Believing is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long. If you believe a person whom you have a good relationship with and the person also believes you in the same way,then you two have a good relationship.
You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them happy or give gifts to them on these special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider ,but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.
A friend should also always help others even when it is not very suitable. So have a helping hand ready at all times.
Sometimes space makes relationships even closer. So,if you are far from your friends,there are many ways you can keep in contact. You can use emails,chat programs,and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.
If there is anything that makes you happy,share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable ^ congratulate them and celebrate with them.
根据短文内容完成下面的信息表。
How to Keep Your Friendship 1 | |
2 | Details |
Believing | Don’t 3 your good friend so that he or she will treat you in the same way. |
Remember important dates | Give your 4,small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays. Don’t connect friendship with money. Try to send good friends small and 5 gifts. |
6 the friends | Be ready to give a 7 to your friends as much as possible. |
Keep in touch | Use modern 8 to contact your faraway friends. |
Share 9 | Share the happiness with your friends. Listen to your friends. 10 your friends on their achievements and celebrate them together. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
Maybe you know floods,earthquakes,sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms? usually around the Pacific Ocean. Most happen in July? August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets? the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a seconds a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts,and one is called the “eye”. In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
●Typhoons are very dangerous. What to do when a typhoon hits?
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If some people tell you to go to a safer place,do it right now.
() 1. This passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement of a typhoon
B. a travel record
C. a weather report
D. a science magazine
() 2. Typhoons often happen .
A. in the hot season B. in the cold season
C. only in China D. under the sea
() 3. In which order does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough,and then a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a
C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c
() 4. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. close all the windows
B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house
D. go outside to find a safer place
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community together.
Before you begin to do this,you first need to decide where to have the party. The Community Centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is nice,many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.
Next,ask your friends and neighbours to help. Get them to tell others about the party,set up the party and clean up after the party.
During the party,be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids,such as face painting dressing up,etc. Most parties have food and drinks. The best time in the parties is when everyone brings something to share. That's also the special part of a neighbourhood party!
() 1. What is the first paragraph about?
A. How we can hold a neighbourhood party.
B. How good a neighbourhood party is.
C. How we can have a good time in the neighbourhood.
D. Why we need to know the people in the neighbourhood.
() 2. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbours help .
0 set up the neighbourhood party (2) clean up after the neighbourhood party ③ tell others about the neighbourhood party @ decide where to have the neighbourhood party
A.①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
() 3. What is special about a neighbourhood party?
A. It has food and drinks.
B. It has activities for kids.
C. There are lots of things to do.
D. People bring something to share.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
Monty Robert's father was a horse trainer. As a child,Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food,but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.
When he was in school,his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later,he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher ,“Why did I get an F?” The teacher said,“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you* You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do itThen the teacher added,“If you write this paper again with a simpler dream,I will give you a good grade. ”
After school he thought hard about it. At last,he decided to hand in the same paper,making no changes at all. He wrote ,“You can keep the F and I'll keep my drearru ”
Many years later,Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.
So don't let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams,no matter what they are.
() 1. From Paragraph 1 ,we learn that .
A. Monty's family was poor
B. Monty's father didn't support him
C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer
D. Monty changed his mind all the time
() 2. What was Monty's attitude towards his paper?
A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Joking. C. Funny.
() 3. Monty's teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought .
A. Monty's handwriting was too bad
B. Monty copied from another student
C. Monty's dream was too hard for him to achieve
D. Monty was not working hard enough to realize his dream
() 4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Don’t take away others’ dreams.
B. Follow a realistic dream.
C. Never give up your dream.
D. Anyone with a dream will succeed.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A
Long long ago,there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden,she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day ,“How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”
When she was old enough to go outside her garden,she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed,telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows,she was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty.
So sad that she didn't go any further and turned,heart broken. As she went back,she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone on her own house.
She realized that she had been living in the uhouse with golden windows^ all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose!
() 1. What did the girl dream of?
A. Having a bigger garden.
B. Going outside her garden.
C. Having lots of gold in the house.
D. Living in a house with golden windows.
() 2. Her mother told her when the girl went out.
A. to play in the garden B. not to go too far
C. to clean the windows D. not to go outside the garden
() 3. How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?
A Disappointed B. Interested C. Excited D. Angry.
() 4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Little Girl's Home.
B. The Golden House on the Hill.
C. The Little Girl's Dreanx
D. The House with Golden Windows.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
The Computers changed our lives in the 1980s,the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,and robots will change our lives in the 21st century.
Do you think there will be robots in peopled homes? It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now,robots are not only able to help people do the housework,they can also help the doctors do the difficult operationsplay chess with people,play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu,you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future,the robot will be a nurse,a security guard,or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial robots to service robots. In the future,robots will become part of the family,and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
() 1. changed our lives in the 1990s.
A. Robots
B. Computers
C. TV sets
D. The Internet
() 2. According to the passage,we know that a new cooking robot is being used in .
A. the future
B. Beijing
C. many countries
D. many families
() 3. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Computers changed our lives.
B. Robots can cook.
C. Robots are coming.
D. Robots will be doctors.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A
Almost every day,we use a computer to search information,send e-mails and play games. But everything would not go so well without its friend :small,clickable mouse.
In 1968,US inventor Douglas Engelbart showed a cute machine to the public. It was a small wooden box with two metal wheels to roll back and forth. On top of it,there was a small red button that you could click. The machine was connected to the computer with a cable that looked like a “tail”. That's how it got its name “mouse”. This was the first mouse that could fit into a user's hand
Engelbart wanted computers to be more user-friendly. And he certainly succeeded. The coming of the mouse changed the way in which humans work together with computers. Instead of typing orders with a keyboard,users can now go faster with a mouse.
But the mouse didn,t become popular until more than 10 years later. Apple's CEO Steve Jobs showed Applet Lisa computers with a mouse during the early 1980s. Since then,the mouse has been made in many shapes,sizes and colors,but allbased on the idea of Engelbart^ design.
Although there are touchpads (触摸板) and touch-sensitive screens,the mouse is still an important part of all modern computers.
() 1. The mouse first became popular .
A. in 1968 B. during the early 1980s
C. in the 1990s D. during the 2000s
() 2. One advantage of the mouse is that .
A. you don't need a keyboard
B. it gives you a different way to type
C. it can free both of your hands
D. it can help you operate computers faster
() 3. With this passage,the writer hopes to .
A. introduce the inventor of the mouse
B. show how computers have changed our lives
C. introduce the development of the mouse
D. tell us how touchpads have taken the place of the mouse
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
四、短文填词(30分)
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes,the answer will probably be “To keep w 1 and to cover my body. ” That's true. But people also want to look attractive and a 2 successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies,most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western c 3 ,however,clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main r 4 for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of m 5 the clothes. It is m 6 because of fashion.
Fashion is always c 7 . This means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months,e 8 if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have g 9 wardrobes full of clothes. These clothes may have hardly been worn but are no 1 10 in fashion. So,being fashionable can be a very expensive hobby.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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