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句型转换

1.It took me about one hour to do my homework last Monday. (改为同义句)

I _______  about one hour ______ my homework last Monday.

2.If you are quick, you will get to school on time.. (改为同义句)

        quick,          you’ll be late for school.

3.The giant panda is 100 kilograms (划线部分提问)

                      is the giant panda.

4.We won the match at last because we worked hard. (改为同义句)

We won the match at last ________ ________ our hard working.

5.The news is very good. (改为感叹句)

______ _______ news it is!

 

【答案】

1.spent doing

2.Be or

3.How heavy

4.because of

5.What good

【解析】

试题分析:

1.take和spend都表示花费,区别是take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知填:spent doing

2.上文句意为:如果你快点,你就会按时到校。故可改为,快点,否则你会上学迟到。故填:Be or

3.根据划线部分内容,100千克,可知疑问词用How heavy,多重。

4.句意:因为努力工作我们最终赢得了比赛。Because of因为,后面接名词性短语。联系下文our hard working.可知填because of,因为。

5.感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据上文可知本句可改为以what引导的感叹句。News为不可数名词,故填:What good,多么好的。

考点:句型句式

点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

 

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