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短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺(每词限用一次。共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch

    Mr. Brown is    1    English teacher. He has two    2    . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown    3   a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs    4   nine baseballs. He    5   has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.    6   he doesn't play sports. He only watches them    7  TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _  8   her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary    9   nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes   10    it on TV with her father.

 

【答案】

 an

 daughters

 has

 and

 also

 But

 on

 with

 is

 to watch/watching

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了布朗先生和他的两位女儿在体育运动方面的爱好。

 句意:布朗先生是一位英语老师。结合语境可知是泛指任何一位英语老师,故用不定冠词。English词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。

 联系下文They are Jenny and Mary.可知他有两个女儿,故填复数名词daughters。

 句意:布朗先生有一件了不起的收藏品。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语布朗先生是单数第三人称形式,故谓语动词用单数,填have的第三人称单数形式has。

 联系上下文可知前后是并列关系,故填连词and,和,并且。

 联系上文可知他也有八副网球拍和十副乒乓球拍。故填副词also,也。

 联系下文,他不做运动。可知前后是转折关系。故填连词But,但是。

 结合语境可知他们在电视上看这些运动。故填介词on,通过某种媒介。

 结合语境可知是珍妮喜欢和她的朋友打乒乓球。故填介词with,和。

 句意:玛丽九岁。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语玛丽是单数第三人称形式,故谓语动词用单数,填is。

 联系下文on TV 可知是在电视上观看,like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语,故填to watch或者watching。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

 

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