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【题目】完形填空(先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确答案。每小题1分,共计10分)

A young man and an old man in the park. The old man behind the young man. He was tired, so he to have a rest. There was a chair in front of the young man. The old man saw the chair. He wanted on the chair. He walked to the chair. The young man walked to it, too. So the old man began to run. The young man said, “ sit on the chair!” The old man didn’t him. Then he on it. He looked . The young man came over to him. He was a small board his hand. It said, “Wet Paint(油漆)”.

1A. were walking B. was walking C. walking D. walk

2A. am B. was C. were D. be

3A. is wanting B. wants C. wanted D. to want

4A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat

5A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Can’t

6A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. to hear

7A. sit B. is sitting C. sits D. sat

8A. happily B. happy C. very happily D. more happy

9A. hold B. holding C. holds D. held

10A.on B. of C. with D. in

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个年轻人和一个老人在公园里散步,老人累了,想坐下来休息。但是年轻人却阻止他,不让他坐在椅子上。原来是年轻人发现一块木板上写着:油漆未干。

1考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一个年轻人和一个老人正在公园里散步。这句话的主语是a young man and an old man,是两个人,故谓语动词应该用复数形式。根据句意可知,这个故事发生的时候,他们正在公园里散步,应该用现在进行时。故选A。

2考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个老人累了。这四个选项都是be动词,在选择使用be动词的时候,有一个口诀,即I 用am,you 用are, is 用于他、她、它。单数is,复数are。这句话的主语是the old man,是单数形式,故选B。

3考查动词及语境的理解。句意:所以他想休息一下。is wanting 是现在进行时,不符合句意这句话的主语是he,是第三人称单数形式,故动词应该加-s,故选C。

4考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他想坐到椅子上。want 想要,是一个动词,它的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事。所以这里应该用动词不定式的形式。故选A。B选项是原形;C选项是ing形式;D选项sat 是过去式。

5考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个年轻人说:“不要坐到椅子上”。not 不,放在谓语动词附近构成否定句;doesn’t 用于第三人称单数的时候的否定句;don’t 不要,这里是祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加don’t;can’t 不能,不会。故选C。

6考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是老人没有听他的。listen to 听,表示动作;hear 听见,听到,表示结果;hear of 听说;根据文意可知,这个老人并不是没有听到年轻人的话,而是不听他的劝阻。故选B。

7】考查动词及语境的理解。 根据上文内容是然后他坐在上面,根据语境可知用一般过去式。故选D。

8考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他看起来很开心。happy 形容词,开心的,快乐的;happily 副词,开心地,快乐地。空前面的look 在这里的意思是看起来,是一个系动词,所以后面应用形容词形式。故应选B

9考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个年轻人走到他旁边,手里拿着一块小板。hold 拿着,是一个动词,根据句意和空前面的is可知,这里应该用现在进行时态,is 后应该用动词的ing形式。故选B。A选项是原形;C是第三人称单数形式;D选项held 是hold 的过去式。

10】考查连词辨析及语境。在手里用in his hand根据句意:在他的手里握着一个小板。故选D。

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