Question

 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

　　Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

　　In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

　　In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .

1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen______

A．were foreigners                        B．didn't have tickets

C．made a loud noise                       D．didn't line up for the bus

2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ____ 

A．learn the language of the country

B．understand the manners and customs of the country

C．have enough time and money

D．make friends with the people there

3.In India it is considered impolite ___________.

A．to use the right hand for passing food at table.

B．to pass food with the left hand.

C．to eat food with your hands.

D．to help yourself at table.

4.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

A．a common (平常的) habit                 B．an important manner

C．a serious (严重的) trouble                 D．a bad manner

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是如果你要去外国游行的话，最好先了解一个这个国家的风俗习惯，在不同的国家相同的习惯可能有着不同的意义。

1.细节题。从第一段最后一句No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .没有人告诉他们在英国排队等车的习惯是站在公交站牌的第一个人先上车。可知，这三个外国人按顺序上车，所以人们把他们推出去。故选D

2.细节题。从文章第二段第二句If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.如果你想有一个愉快的访问，应该尽可能多的找出你的东道国的风俗习惯。故选B

3.细节题。从文章第二段people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.在印度，人们认为在餐桌上用左手来传递食物是不礼貌的。故选B

4.细节题。从文章第四段In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.在欧洲，当你坐着和某个人交谈，甚至在一个重要的会议上，跷二郎腿是很常见的。故选A

考点：社会历史类说明文

点评：此类题目较简单，内容也是平时常见的知识，细节题诸多，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。