【题目】牛刀小试:用动词的适当形式填空。
【1】Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?
【2】The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.
【3】The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.
【4】My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.
【5】______(catch) up with his friends, he ran as fast as he could.
【6】China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.
【7】The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.
【8】I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.
【答案】
【1】are asked
【2】would solve
【3】will take
【4】had flown
【5】to catch
【6】has sent
【7】organized
【8】was typing
【解析】
【1】主语是few students,谓语动词就应该使用复数形式。学生是被要求,因此我们判断,谓语动词应该是be asked,而这个句子是一个反意疑问句,疑问词是are,所以答案为are asked.
【2】这是promise后面的宾语从句,主句谓语动词promised 用一般过去时,从句必须使用和过去相关的某种时态,根据句意:警察承诺他们会尽可能快的解决这件事,故答案为would solve。
【3】句子缺谓语动词,we look forward to 是定语成分,根据时间状语this Saturday 可以判断,旅行是将要被举行,take place 无被动语态,所以应该是will take .
【4】already 常和完成时连用,此题是两个并列的分句,第一个分句用一般过去式,相应的第二个分句就应该使用过去完成时。
【5】尽可能跑快的目的是赶上他的朋友,用动词不定式作目的状语,所以是To catch.
【6】从时间状语in the last few years“在过去的几年里”可以判断,中国发射宇宙飞船入太空这个动作发生在过去,但和现在相关,所以要使用现在完成时,答案为 has sent.
【7】这个句子的理解为:“去年被我同学组织的慈善表演非常的成功。”organize 和show之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系,在句子中作定语。故答案为:organized。
【8】because引导的原因状语说明没理解的原因:是因为说话的那一刻正在打字,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以答案为:was typing.
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