My classmate always __________ a pen ____________me.
A.borrows, from | B.borrows, to |
C.lends, from | D.lends, at |
A
解析试题分析:句意:我的同学总是借我的钢笔。Borrow和 lend两者都可表示“借”,但是borrow 指“借入,借进”,(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟双宾语)区别时关键看主语,是主语借给别人就是lend,主语向别人借就是borrow。要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from。要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to。
lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth,但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。所以选A。
考点:考查动词词义辨析。
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