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完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world.

“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day.

A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you . Vegetables and fruit the vitamins that humans need.

, in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge(粥)with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country.

Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide energy in the morning.

1.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

2.A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks

3.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

4.A. easy B. easily C. more easy D. easier

5.A. lower B. less C. higher D. fewer

6.A. also B. too C. as well D. either

7.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

8.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

9.A. activity B. actively C. active D. action

10.A. has B. have C. is D. are

11.A.Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

12.A. all B. one C. whole D. total

13.A.Through B. But C. Although D. So

14.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

15.A. many B. few C. little D. enough

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是早餐对人们生活的重要性,营养均衡的早餐不仅能提供人们所需要的能量,而且还利于减肥,在中国,早餐各种各样,尽管受到西方的影响,大部分中国人还是喜欢吃中国传统早餐,人们认为粥搭配咸菜不仅易于消化,而且能够提供人们一早上所需要的营养。

1.小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:开始新的一天的最好的事情就是早餐,在全世界有各种各样的早餐。Ways方式;types种类;rules规则;methods方法。根据句意选B。

2.小题2】考查动词用法及对语境的理解。句意:早餐吃得像国王,午餐吃的像王子,晚餐吃的像贫民。正如谚语所说告诉我们的那样,早餐是我们一天中最重要的一餐。tell sb sth告诉某人某事。根据句法,选C。

3.小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:经过漫长的一夜,早餐提供给我们这期间所欠缺的食物的能量。Provide sb with sth;give sth to sb;offer sth to sb三者都表示提供给某人某物,但是具体用法不同。根据句法,选A。

4.小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:如果不吃早餐的话,人们就会变得疲惫,容易变得生气。get 是个动词,后面应该加一个副词。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;easier和more easy更加容易的,easy的比较级。根据句意和用法,本题选B。

5.小题5】考查形容词比较级与语境的理解。句意:有研究表明,早餐吃得规律的孩子在大部分的学科上得分更高。Lower更低的;less更少的;higher更高的;fewer更少的。根据句意,本题选C。

6.小题6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:早餐对于减肥也很重要。Also,as well as,too用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。根据句法,本题选A。

7.小题7】考查形容词比较级与语境的理解。句意:如果你早餐那吃得均衡,那么你这一天吃得就更少。Less,little的比较级,更少的;fewer,few的比较级,更少的;more,many/much 的比较级,更多的;much,副词。Eat后省略的是food,是个不可数名词,因此用less修饰。故选A。

8.小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一份健康营养均衡的早餐应该包含类似鸡蛋,牛奶,少量肉所包含的蛋白质,这些蛋白质能够使你一整天都充满活力。experienced有经验的;balanced均衡的;excited兴奋的;different不同的。根据句意,选B。

9.小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:像大米和面包这样的食物所含的碳水化合物能够让你变得有活力。activity活动;actively有活力地;active有活力的;action活动。keep 系动词后面加形容词。根据句意和句法,故选C。

10.小题10】考查谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:蔬菜和水果包含了人们所需要的维他命元素。And连接两个名词,谓语动词用复数。Has,have,附属关系;is,are,主谓关系。根据句意和语法,故选B。

11.小题11】考查连接词及语境的理解。句意:但是在中国,每个地区的早餐都不同。therefore因此;thus因此;because因为;however但是。根据句意,本题是要选一个转折词,故选D。

12.小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:粥配咸菜,包子,面条,豆奶和油条在全国是一种很常见的食物。All所有的;one一个;the+whole,全部的;total,全部的。根据句意和用法,本题选C。

13.小题13】考查让步状语从句及语境的理解。句意:尽管中国受西方文化的影响,大部分人仍然喜欢中国传统食物。through通过,but但是;although尽管;so因此。根据句意本题选C。

14.小题14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:尽管中国受西方文化的影响,大部分人仍然喜欢中国传统食物。Dislike不喜欢;know知道;want想要;prefer更喜欢。根据句意,本题选D。

15.小题15】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它们认为粥配咸菜不仅易于消化,而且能够提供早晨所需要的足够的能量。many许多的;few,little几乎没有的;enough足够的,根据句意,故选D。

考点:日常生活类短文。

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