Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. Eightyfive percent of people in U. S. A. go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?
How It Started America's love of cars started after the war (战争) when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status (地位) .The more money they had,the bigger their cars were.
Making of Roads During the war,President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new fourlane (四车道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly,the twolane roads wouldn't be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and the building started.
Car Lovers Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully!These are called " art cars". Every April,there is an activity in Houston,Texas,where they show their cars.
Pollution Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy (经济) and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
( ) 1. When did Americans begin to love cars?
A. Before the new twolane roads were built.
B. After World War H .
C. During World War H .
D. Before World War H .
( ) 2. New fourlane roads were built .
A. in Germany B. by car and oil companies
C. in America D. when something suddenly happened
( ) 3. The word "building" here means "the building of
A. companies B. soldiers' lives C. houses D. roads
( ) 4. What were other countries' feelings about Bush's decision?
A. They agreed with him.
B. They showed anger to it.
C. They paid no attention to it.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
( ) 5. The meaning of the last sentence is:" ”
A. It's better to have fewer cars.
B. It's better to make cars that pollute less.
C. It's easier to make cars that pollute less.
D. It's easier to make people have fewer cars.
能考试期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( ) 25. ―James,I am sorry I used your physics book when you were away this morning.
-
A. That's all right B. It's a pleasure
C. You are welcome D. Thank you
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Once in a small village,lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved (1) very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send (2) of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions,the two boys finally (3) a plan. They would toss (M) a coin. The loser would go (4) into the mines (煤矿) and,with his earnings (賺得的钱) ， (5) his brother studying at the college. Then,after four years,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,he would support the other brother studying at the (6) James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart,and his paintings were much (7) than those of most of his teachers. And by the time he (8) ，he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
( 9) James returned,the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began,James (10) up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear (11) , He said, "Jack,now you can go to the art college and your (12) will come true. I will take care of you."
But Jack said (13) ， " Brother,the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so it's too (14) Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect,James drew his brother's hands with (15) towards the sky. He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"，which became very famous years later.
( ) 1. A. painting B. books C. school D. money
( ) 2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither
( ) 3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
( ) 4. A. off B. away C. up D. down
( ) 5. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
( ) 6. A. home B. mine C. college D. school
( ) 7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
( ) 8. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
( ) 9. A. Before B. When C. Though D. While
( ) 10. A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood
( ) 11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
( ) 12. A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice
( ) 13. A. happily B. surprisedly ' C. angrily D. softly
( ) 14. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
( ) 15. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. fingers
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk for its public relation department (公关部) .
A beautiful girl with a master's degree (硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and went to the final. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding,not only in looks but also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday?" Shocked by the unexpected question,the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment,so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. " The examiner felt surprised but said calmly , " If so,let's wait till you are ready."
The next day,the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地) ，"Sorry,another suitable candidate (选手) has got the job. You had better try another place."The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation (and was told, " What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind."
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
( ) 1. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because .
A. she didn't like the job
B. she didn't expect the examiner would ask such a question
C. she didn't want to answer the question
D. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them
( ) 2. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the company lost its best clerk
B. no girl got the job
C. the other girl who failed in the last interview might get the job
D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl
( ) 3. The examiner regarded as the most important.
A. a person's confidence B. a person's knowledge
C. a person's age D. a person's beautiful looks
( ) 4. The phrase "right under the nose of" probably means .
A. 就在鼻子下 B. 想要得到的
C. 没有把握的 D. 就在眼前的
( ) 5. The best title for the passage above might be .
A. Make Decisions with Your Parents
B. A Successful Interview
C. Use Your Own Mind
D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about their special foods. As I was there,I learned about both the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food,either,and they use leftovers！
Many years ago,there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat,soup,oil and fat. That might not sound very good,but it does taste good. Today,kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会) .
Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit,meat and other things. I really like it!But I don't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke,so I found another special food of the Ilan area―duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat,but this duck meat is delicious!It tastes sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again！
( ) 1. The writer learns from her parents .
A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food
C. not to waste food D. to make good food
( ) 2. She finds that people in Ilan .
A. always waste food B. don't use leftovers
C. don't have enough food D. can cook special food
( ) 3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with .
A. fruit,meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat
C. some different leftovers D. meat,soup and fruit
( ) 4. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 5. From the passage,we know that .
A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
B. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food
C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Are you the only child of your parents? If so,you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.
Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends,their parents are always eager to know whom they're speaking to,a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong,especially when they do badly in exams. They think running away is the only choice (选择) for them. But they don't know running away will bring them even more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4) Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child. If you follow the advice,you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
( ) 1. According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.
A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents
( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
D. Students no longer love their parents now.
( ) 3. We'd better if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents D. cry to our parents
( ) 4. Why does the author advise us to keep a diary?
A. Because it's our homework.
B. Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
D. Because we can communicate with our parents in this way.
( ) 5. This article is about some middle school students' .
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems D. parents
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Who Influences Teenagers?
"Teenager" means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they're young,they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these： Should I go to college? What kind of jobs do I want? However,other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here's what they said.
It depends on the kind of choices. When teenagers buy things,friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows,advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things,parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James,a seventeen-year-old boy says he's just "a crazy man". He also says, "Parents are really important because they can tell you what's right and wrong."
But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves―to make their own mistakes. As one teenage girl said, "If our parents don't let us make our own choices,maybe in the future we won't know how to do it. " And they feel friends can also be a big help,and sometimes friends know more about their situation (处境) than their parents do.
Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on,the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.
( ) 1. People from 13 to 19 can be called teenagers.
( ) 2. When teenagers buy clothes and music,friends are the most important influence.
( ) 3. TV shows and advertisements can't influence teenagers.
( ) 4. In more serious things,friends are probably the most important influence.
( ) 5. Sometimes friends know more about teenagers' situation than their parents.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Some people are night owls. Some are early birds. You almost certainly know w (1) one you are. But did you know that there may be a biological r (2) why some people are out of bed so early in the morning w (3) others prefer to stay up late at night?
One German scientist believes that people's body clocks are s (4) by their genes,and cannot be c (5) That means some people will r (6) their physical peak (生理颠峰) later in the day than o (7) If they are forced to work a (8) their own clocks,they are unlikely to be able to do their b (9) This could even lead to health p (10) for them.
The scientist thinks that people who need to stay in bed longer in the morning should not be looked on as lazybones because their genes are making them do so.
1. w 2. r 3. w 4. s 5. c
6. r 7. o 8. a 9. b 10. p
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor,Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor Fd ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard,but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives,he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked him why. He said that watering plants spoiled them,and that if you watered them,each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker,so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots,and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves.
Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He'd planted an oak,and instead of watering it every morning,he'd beat it with a rolledup newspaper. I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then,I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twentyfive years ago. They're very big and strong now.
I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in,they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.
( ) 1. We know from the reading the doctor .
A. didn't know how to plant trees at all
B. wasn't good at his own medical job
C. had his own ways of planting trees
D. had nothing to do but plant trees
( ) 2. When Dr. Gibbs said upick out the weaker trees early on"，he meant that .
A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D. he would not plant weak trees so early any more
( ) 3. The passage tells us that the writer .
A. should beat his trees with a rolledup newspaper
B. didn't often water his trees
C. didn't have a large field
D. took too much care of his trees
( ) 4. The writer wants to change his prayer,hoping that
A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B. his trees will not be beaten down
C. his sons will be better at planting trees
D. his sons will be able to face difficulties
( ) 5. Which can be the best title of the reading?
A. Watering Trees. B. Growing Roots.
C. Doctor and His Neighbor. D. Father and His Children.
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