选词填空(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空。
1.No country __________________such great progress as China in the past thirty years.
2.The woman ________________________you if you don’t agree with her.
3.He ________________________________from time to time in the past.
4.The farmers ________________________the trees when the policemen came.
5.The volunteers _______________________________to save the pandas in Sichuan because many of them have disappeared.
6.It’s _____________for her to finish the task in such a short time.
7.In our society , the old ___________________________by the government.
8.I want to know where ______________________________to solve the problem.
9.If people want to live better, they must pay attention to ___________the pollution
10.He always listens to the teacher____________, so he often fails the exam.
1.has made
2.will quarrel with
3.felt lonely
4.were cutting down
5.are making up their mind /have made up their mind
6.impossible
7.are taken good care of
8.to ask for advice
9.reducing
10.carelessly
【解析】
试题分析:1.句意:在过去的30年里,没有哪个国家像中国那样取得了巨大的发展。题目有时间状语in the past thirty years.在过去的三十年,在句中要用现在完成时。
2.句意:如果你不同意她,女人将会和你争吵。if引导的条件状语从句注意主将从现的现象。quarrel with sb与某人吵架
3.句意:过去,他常常感到孤独。句中in the past.在过去。是个过去的时间状语,句子要用一般过去时。
4.句意:当警察来的时候,农民正在砍树。句中有when the policemen came,时间状语,根据语境要用过去进行时态,表过去正在进行。
5.句意:志愿者下决心要救助四川的大熊猫,因为很多大熊猫已经消失了。make up their mind to do sth下决心做某事
6.句意:对她来说,在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。impossible不可能的
7.句意:在我们的社会,老人们被政府照顾的很好。句中要用被动形式,are taken good care of被照顾的很好。
8.句意:我想知道去哪里寻找解决问题的方法。ask for advice寻求建议,where to do sth疑问词+不定式,去哪里做某事。
9.句意:如果人们想生活的更好,应该注意减少环境污染。pay attention to doing注意做某事。
10.句意:他总是不认真听老师讲课,所以他经常考试不及格。carelessly粗心地,副词修饰动词listen.
考点:副词、动词短语及固定结构等
点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。解答此类题,特别注意通过语境来选择适当的时态,有时候句子有明确的时间状语,有时候要根据句子内部逻辑关系判断,这一点很重要。对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
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