名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2020年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Everybody hates that feeling when you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can’t remember a thing you read. It makes you wonder why you wasted a couple of hours on the words that didn’t stick.
There are some effective ways to learn. And when I say “to learn effectively”, what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to apply(应用)that knowledge effectively at some point in the future. By this definition, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.
1. Memory is based on relevance (相关性)
One of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. What’s cool about the club is not only do they send you books to read, but they send you study materials related to them. The study materials, instead of being like school, where it asks you to repeat information in the book to help memorize it, are designed to help you apply the lessons to various areas of your life.
That’s because memory works based on relevance. We only remember what our brain has considered important to our own lives. If you don’t find a way to make it relevant to you and your well-being in some way, your brain will conveniently forget it.
You can do this on your own. When you come across something interesting in a book, write down its application or relevance to something in your life—how you can use the idea, how it explains something in your past, how it can help with your problems, etc.
2. Reading does not have to be linear
People believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not only not true, but it’s often a waste of time and energy.
When you buy a book, you’re not buying the words, you’re buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is to gather the information that is relevant and important to you, not to finish it or to understand every word. What matters is the principle or key idea. Once you’ve received that principle or idea, there’s no reason to feel obligated to sit there and read the rest.
3.Think critically and ask the right questions
Everything you read should be questioned. You should question the writer’s biases(偏见 ), whether they’re explaining information correctly, whether they’re overlooking something. When reading something I agree with, I’ll ask myself, “Is it possible that this could be wrong?” Everything should be taken with a grain of salt, for the simple reason that almost everything is largely uncertain. And it’s the ability to manage those uncertainties effectively that will determine the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability to memorize a lot of facts and numbers.
1.According to the writer, effective learning________.
A.is a practical method to have good feelings
B.helps you explain and remember difficult words
C.happens when knowledge changes you in some way
D.is the main goal of the courses people spend money on
2.What does the writer suggest when we learn something new?
A.Read line by line to receive useful ideas.
B.Repeat and rethink information to deepen our memory.
C.Build connections between books and our personal life.
D.Keep asking questions to understand the writer’s opinions.
3.The underlined word “obligated” probably means “________”.
A.worried B.forced C.relaxed D.interested
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Become A Better Learner
B.How to Memorize Things Effectively
C.Ways of Building Relevance in Your Life
D.The importance of Asking the Right Questions
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert（专家）in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card（信用卡）. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.According to the writer, what is the easiest and cheapest way to improve health?
A.Eating healthy food every day.
B.Taking exercise as much as possible.
C.Getting medical help whenever necessary.
D.Sleeping eight hours or more every night.
2.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragragh 2?
A.睡眠充足 B.睡眠质量 C.睡眠不足 D.睡眠障碍
3.According to Dr. James Mass, what is sleep like?
A.An hour. B.A report. C.A credit card. D.A piece of paper.
4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 4?
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish. B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage. D.People always do less work.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Value of Sleep B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less D.The Ways of Making Money
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试卷 题型：单选题
Many children start to learn to play _____________ piano at an early age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市和平区中考三模英语试卷 题型：单词填空
We all want others to respect us. None of us wants to be disrespected or seen as a bad person. An equally basic truth is that the only way we can get respect is to earn it. At a certain point in the process of growing up, we r1. that life isn't going to give us something for nothing. What is meaningful is what we earn (赢得) t2. trying and working hard.
Take a minute to think about this: Imagine two people. One person has drifted(漂泊) unhappily through his life, putting little e3. into his work and maybe even at times d4.on others. One morning, the telephone rings and someone says to this person.
"C5.!You have just won a million dollars in the state lottery (彩票)""The other person works hard and eventually earns a million dollars. That person is w6. respected by others and has a strong sense of achievement. Which person would you want to be-the one who won a million dollars o7. the one who earned a million dollars?
Probably you would choose to be the person who worked hard, overcame (克服) difficulties and achieved success. If you relate to that person, your aim may be: "I want to respect m8.and have others respect me. To get this respect, I am going to work hard. At this stage in my life, that means doing well in school—it's clearly a key to s9.."
And if you have made mistakes in the past (many of us have), you should tell yourself. "I can change myself. I am going to learn to work hard so that I can get somewhere and be s10.." You need to believe in the saying, "No pains, no gains." The only way to gain respect is by working hard.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市和平区中考三模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19. the Ministry of Education has decided to put off the start of the spring term for schools. To make sure that students could keep studying, most schools began to offer online courses for them at home. However, you may met all kinds of difficulties while taking online classes for the first time. I hope you can get some ideas from the following examples of four students who tried to improve their online studies.
Ensure a good connection Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing For me, the biggest headache about studying online is the poor quality of my Internet connection. This almost made me mad. During one of my online classes, I couldn't hear my English teacher's voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I checked my network before class every day, and I asked my family members not to use the Internet while I was having a class. | Plan your time properly Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai I had a hard time planning my course timetable at first. Planning ahead with a study calendar is very important for effective (有效的) online learning. Creating a study calendar will help you remember important dates like online exams or deadlines (最后期限) for your tasks. Making a to-do list is also useful. These are all good ways to help us learn better online. |
No distractions (分心) Zhang Penghui, 5, Heilongjiang Online learning needs strong self-control and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop entering my room while I'm studying. A quiet room and a clean desk can help me concentrate (聚精会神). | Focus on your studies Wang Ruixue, 14, Hebei The Internet is new to us children in the countryside. Many online games are very attractive to me, and they may take a lot of time away. I have used a timer (计时器) to record time spent on non-course websites and limit myself to five minutes at a time. When you feel yourself losing concentration, consider taking a short break, but make sure that the time you spend on your breaks won't take too much of your study. |
1.________ almost drove Zhao Yuchen crazy while studying online.
A.The low voice of his English teacher
B.The poor quality of his Internet connection
C.Too much noise from his family members
D.Planning the course timetable reasonably
2.According to Lin Xiyu, ________ is the key to effective online learning.
A.regular reviewing B.careful note-taking
C.proper time planning D.high quality of Internet connection
3.Zhang Penghui's mother is not allowed to enter his room because he wanted to ________.
A.play games secretly
B.focus on his lessons
C.enjoy his favourite snacks and drinks alone
D.ask her mother to cook for him
4.According to the passage, we can learn that Wang Ruixue ________.
A.thinks it's necessary to have s short break
B.spends too much time on online games
C.doesn't know how to control her time on breaks
D.thinks the Internet is useless for the countryside students
5.The passage is written mainly to ________.
A.explain how important online studying is
B.complain the problems of online studying
C.encourage to improve our English
D.show us how to improve our online studying
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市和平区中考三模英语试卷 题型：单选题
Animals are our close friends.We are supposed ________ them.
A.to protect B.protecting
C.protect D.to protecting
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科目：初中英语 来源：吉林省吉林市永吉县2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 题型：补全对话6选5
Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.
Cathy：Oh, Mum!
Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 1.
Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?
Mum：2. And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.
Cathy：What about Angela? 3.
Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.
Cathy：That’s fair enough.
Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 4.
Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 5.
Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.
B.First, you need to walk the dog.
C.In the morning before breakfast.
D.Is that everything?
E.Does she need to do anything?
F.I hope I can do everything.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试卷 题型：阅读判断
Dear Carol,
How are you? I know it's been months since I wrote you. Since I'm at college, I seem to spend a lot of time reading, and sometimes I'm too tired to write letters. The good news is that I will graduate this July.
It was great to hear that you went on that trip to Singapore. It was great! I've never been to an Asian country. Have you heard anything from that artist you met there? He sounded fun.
My life has not been very exciting, but I did do one thing interesting last week. I went to a Lenine concert with some friends. We got the cheapest seats right at the top, but the acoustics(音效) were really good, so being far away didn't matter. The audience(观众) were a mixture of young people and old fans of the great singer.
Lenine is a Brazilian singer, about 25 years old, with very long hair. His music is a cross between rock and New Age. He does a lot of songs about environmental problems in Brazil, So he uses instruments that sound just like birds singing in the rainforests. He did some solo(独唱) songs and others with his group. He has a fantastic voice. The music was great, but I didn't think much of the lighting, and the setting was too formal for his kind of music.
Well, I must go now, as I have to hand in a paper tomorrow, and I haven't even started it yet!
Best wishes!
Vanessa
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
1.Vanessa writes to Carol every month.
2.Carol met an artist in Singapore who was really fun.
3.The audience of the Lenine concert were mostly young people.
4.Many of Lenine's songs are about the environment.
5.Vanessa liked everything about the concert.
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