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词语运用(10个小题,每个小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

tell still because hot last example in ton black before deep on

 

Elephants are the largest living animals__1.__ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the _2._ 55 million years. Only two kinds are __3.___ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in __4.___ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An ___5.__ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven __6.___. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had ___7.__ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can __8.___ this from their fossil teeth.

Scientists found out about most of the extinct(绝迹) animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.

During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered ___9.__ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. __10.___ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.

 

1.on

2.last

3.still

4.hot

5.example

6.tons

7.black

8.tell

9.deeply

10.Because

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于大象的一些知识。大象是陆地上最大的动物,地球上曾经有超过500多种大象,但是现在只剩下了两种。作者特别给我们介绍了一种生活在远古时代的大象—猛犸象。

1.大象是陆地上最大的动物。on land 在陆地上,是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知,在陆地上大象是最大的动物。故填on。

2.在过去的5千5百万年里,有大约500多种不同种类的大象在地球上存在过。last 上一个,过去的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,这句话告诉我们的是从5千5百万年前到现在,即在过去的多少年里。故填last。

3.但是今天只有两种还活着。still是一个副词,意思是仍然。根据上句话的意思可知,地球上大象的种类曾经有很多,但是现在仍然还存活的就只有两种了。故填still。

4.这些大象只有在热带地区才能找到。hot 热的,是一个形容词。in hot places在热的地方,即热带地区。根据下句话中in colder places可知,现在存活的大象跟以前的大象不一样,以前的一种大象生活在更冷的地方。因此我们可以知道这里应该是说热的地方。故填hot。

5.一个例子就是猛犸象—古代最大的有毛的大象。example是一个名词,例子。根据文意可知,这里作者给我们举了一个古老大象的种类的例子,猛犸象。故填example。

6.猛犸象是体型最大的大象,大约有7吨重。ton 吨,是一个重量的单位。根据文意可知,这里作者给我们简单的介绍了猛犸象,说它是体型最大的大象,分量很重。因为是7吨,所以用复数。

7.跟现在的大象不一样,猛犸象有黑色或深棕色的毛覆盖在身体上。black黑色的。根据空后or dark brown hair 可知,这里说的是猛犸象身上毛发的颜色。故填black。

8.所有的猛犸象都有象牙,这一点我们可以从牙齿的化石上分辨出来。tell在这里的意思是分辨,辨别。根据文意可知,所有的猛犸象都有象牙,这一点我们是从化石上看出来的。故填tell。

9.在冰川时代,猛犸象死了,深深的被覆盖在冰下面。deeply 副词,深深地。根据文意可知,在冰川时代,猛犸象死了,被冰覆盖。这里deeply是修饰空前的动词covered。

10.因为整个猛犸象都被保存的很好,所以科学家们甚至能看到毛发、象牙和整个的身体。because 因为,表示原因。根据文意可知,这里作者说的是科学家们能把猛犸象的化石看得很清楚的原因。故填because。

考点:阅读填空。

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