C
I told my friend Graham that I often ride two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the way. He replied, ^You are fortunate.He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain about it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my body. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It means that I will live longer. This hill is my friend.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. The most important to succeed in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships,problems,accidents,difficulties and so on. We cannot choose the adversity,but we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader lost both legs because of a flying accident when he was 21 in 1931. He decided to fly again and later became a hero. He said ,“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. Make up your mind,then you can have a go at everything.
Great people in history chose their positive attitude. They took on the challenge. They won.
() 1. It's from the writer's house to the town center.
A. two miles
B. two kilometers
C. twenty miles
D. twenty kilometers
() 2. The writer used to think the big hill was to him.
A. lucky B. good
C. important D. bad
() 3. The underlined word “adversity” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 失败 B. 逆境
C. 顺境 D. 胜利
() 4. What can we learn from Douglas Bader?
A. Don’t listen to others.
B. How to be a hero.
C. How to get on well with others.
D. Make up your mind to do what you want to do.
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to climb mountains.
B. Exercise makes you live longer.
C. Face adversity with a smile.
D. The story of Douglas Bader.
C 阅读提示:从“我”家到镇中心是两英里的路程，但是中间有一座大山。“我”认为大山对“我”来说是不好的。但“我”的朋友却认为大山对“我”来说是有帮助的。它帮助“我”减肥，保持健康。面对生活中的逆境，我们应该保持积极乐观的生活态度，微笑着面对人生，接受挑战！
1. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“I told my friend Graham that I often ride two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the way. ”可知，从作者的家到镇中心是两英里的路程。
2. D推理判断题。根据短文第二段第一、二句话可推知，作者过去认为大山对他来说是坏的。故正确答案选D.
3. B词义猜测题。根据短文第三段第三句话“From time to time we all face
hardships,problems,accidents,difficulties and so OIL ”可推知，在生活中取得成功最重要的是我们对待逆境的态 度。故“adversity”意为“逆境”。
4. D推理判断题。根据短文第四段第三句话…“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that Make up your mind,then you can have a go at everything. ”可推知，通过Douglas Bader的事例可知，下定决心去做你想做的事情，这样就会取得成 功。故正确答案选D.
5. C主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，人生应该有积极的生活态度，微笑着面对生活中的逆境，只有这样我们才会取得成功。
题目来源：2016年启东中学作业本英语阅读理解与完形填空5 > Week 13 How we have changed 如何改变
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
E
I dreamed of going to the US when I was a middle school student. When I was in high school,I made up my m 1 to go to America.
I wanted to study English and American culture. And I didn^ want to study in college in Japan at all. In Japan,it is very d 2 to enter a famous college or university but easy to graduate,so students don’t study hard after they enter the college or university. This was one of the r3 why I came to America.
I came to America last September. I have been here for eight months. When I first came here,I was very surprised. There are many differences b 4 Japan and America. I felt it was very strange and interesting.
I was also very upset because I heard English e 5 . Whenever I watched TV,went shopping,or even t 6 a walk,I heard only English. Everything was very hard for me because I could hardly understand EnglisK Now I am used to hearing English,and I can talk with Americans more e 7 ,so things are getting better.
After I came here,I r 8 how much I love my family,how difficult it is to live by myself,how exciting it is to live in another country,and how important it is to do w 9 I want to do. If I didn't come here,maybe I didn't realize these things. This is the most important e 10 in my life. I'm going to stay here for about three years. I'll never forget the life in the US.1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D
Although Andrea is a foreigner,he cares much about the education in rural China. He loves what he is doing now. He believes this is “the big thing” he wants to do in his life. Since 2008,Andrea has tried to change the future of rural children with the program.
It is hard for Andrea to keep the program working well,but the result is great. TFC now has 210 teachers and has helped more than 30 ,000 students. The number of teachers is still increasing. TFC’s aim is to send 1 ,000 teachers to rural schools by 2015. Andrea says, “We have an ambitious plan for the future,and I hope the program can help more children.”根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题。
1. Where does Andrea come from?
2. What's TFC program?
3. What has Andrea tried to do since 2008?
4. How many students has TFC helped now?
5. What's TFC’s aim?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
Different sports have different rules for the audience. For example,you have to keep quiet while you are watching gymnastics. But cheering can really help basketball and football players. So it is a good idea to learn about the culture and rules of sports.
◆Read the ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of a game and don't walk about when the game is being held because you might disturb other audience.
◆Using flash to take photos is quite disturbing to tennis players. Mobile phones cannot be used in shooting centers.
◆Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen. So control yourself. Don’t get overexcited!You’d better not make noise or wave flags. These can surprise the horses in the stadium.
◆During the marathon,your cheering is important to the runners. But don't trouble them. Don’t offer them food unless they ask for it. Your help may put them off.() 1. If a football match begins at 8： 00 a. m. , youJd better arrive at in the morning.
A. 7：30 B. 7：45 C. 8:00 D. 8:30
() 2. According to the passage,in which of the following games can't people use flash to take photos?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball
C. Football. D. Tennis.
() 3. Who does the underlined word“ them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Tennis players.
B. Audience.
C. Marathon runners.
D. Football payers.
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can offer the marathon runners water any time when they are running.
B. Keeping noisy and waving flags cannot help the horses.
C. We cannot use mobile phones in horse riding matches.
D. Cheering can really help all of the players.
() 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be Good Players.
B. How to Be Good Audience.
C. How to Remember the Games.
D. How to Help Players.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
The planet,where a year lasts 290 days,was first discovered two years ago. NASA scientists watched it with the Kepler space telescope for many years. The result offers the best hope for future human to live on the planet,although it is outside the Solar System.
One of the key conditions for human to live on a planet is temperature. And the right distance from the main star can offer the temperature which is neither too cold nor too hot. “We have already come to a conclusion,it is true that Kepler 22b is a living place for mankind!” Bill Borucki,a researcher from NASA Ames Research Center,said like this.
There are another two planets outside the system. In May,French astronomers identified Gliese 581d. In August,a team from Switzerland discovered another planet called HD 85512b. HD 85512b is 3. 6 times as large as the Earth while Gliese 58Id is about six times as large as the Earth. And the two planets are much closer to our earth than 22b. The closer one to us is Gliese 581 d,which is around 20 light years away.
() 1. People can live on the planet 22b because it has .
A. land and water
B. land and temperatures
C. land,water and temperatures
D. land,water,temperatures and the right atmosphere
() 2. On the planet 22b people will have days in a year.
A. 600 B. 365
C. 360 D. 290
() 3. The underlined word “identified” here means “ ” in English
A. discovered B. observed
C. boarded D. closed
() 4. Which of the planets is the closest to the Earth?
A. 22b. B. Gliese 581 d.
C. HD 85512b. D. None.
() 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The planet 22b is outside the Solar System.
B. Both HD 85512b and Gliese 58Id are smaller than Earth.
C. The planet HD 85512b was discovered by Swiss scientists.
D. On the planet 22b,the temperature is neither too cold nor too hot.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
India | I've wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October,so Fm finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. |
Greece | Td like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches,white houses,tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. |
China | I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world's longest wall,the Great Wall,and the world's largest palace,the Forbidden City. I'm going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and uniforms. |
Scotland | I've visited it a few times. In 2014 Td like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. |
The Maldives | As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood,I hope 2014 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses,I'm coming. |
() 1. The writer would like to go to India because .
A. it is a country with a long history
B. the Indian people are interesting
C. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal " D. he likes its beaches and food
() 2. What do we know about Greece according to the passage?
A. Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
B. It costs one less to travel in Greece.
C. Winter is the best time to visit Greece.
D. People in Greece don't like the white color.
() 3. How many places would the writer like to visit in China?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
() 4. Which place has the writer been to several times?
A. China. B. Greece.
C. Scotland. D. The Maldives.
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ago.
B. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland.
C. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives.
D. The world's largest palace is in Greece.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also,don't wrap a present in white,black,or blue paper,because they are the colors for funerals. Don’t give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents,you have to give an odd number of them (one,three,five,etc. ) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
() 1. According to the passage , must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes
C. food D. clocks
() 2. People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in .
A. Germany
B. China
C. both China and Germany
D. both China and Russia
() 3. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的
C. 甚至 D. 平坦的
() 4. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners5 presents.
B. Giving flowers as presents.
C. Different customs in giving presents.
D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
The police in Tokyo,Japan,are looking for an animal. But don't worry. It is not dangerous. The Tokyo Sea Life Park announced that a one-year-old penguin had got out of its home at the zoo. The penguin's escape was a success at first,until a director of a zoo near the Park noticed it swimming in the Old Edogawa River. The director sent a photo to the penguin's keepers (饲养员) at the Tokyo Sea Life Park by e-mail. Then they quickly realized that one of their 135 penguins was missing.
The park officials said the two-foot-tall bird didn't fly out of the zoo,because penguins can't fly,but the details about how it escaped are not clear. It was possible that the penguin climbed to the top of a stone wall which was higher than itself. “Sometimes an animal has‘ explosive’ power when it is scared by something. Maybe it ran up the wall after being surprised”’ the zoo official,Takashi Sugino,told reporters. “Or maybe it simply thought the fish would be tastier on the other side of the wall.
The park is now asking the public to help look for the penguin. But the park officials ask the public not to catch it. “We are sorry that we have caused trouble to the local people ,” a notice posted in the park says. Although the penguin will not hurt humans,please call us if you see it. Don’t try to catch it. ”
() 1. There are penguins left in the Tokyo Sea Life Park.
A. 133 B. 134 C. 135 D. 136
() 2. saw the penguin swimming in a river first.
A. A keeper B. A policeman
C. A director D. A reporter
() 3. The underlined part “has ‘explosive’ power” can be replaced (替换) by “ ”.
A. can fly
B. can cry
C. can eat humans
D. can do something it doesn’t normally do
() 4. What did the park officials do after they knew the penguin was missing?
?They asked the public to catch it.
② They said sorry to the public.
③ They put up a notice in the park.
?They explained how the penguin had escaped in detail.
A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②③
() 5. From the passage,we can learn that .
A. there is a stone wall around the penguin's home
B. the penguin didn't have any tasty food to eat when it was in the Park
C. someone sent a photo of the penguin to eight people
D. the penguin escaped from the park with a bird
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
一、完形填空
(浙江宁波中考英语模拟试题) About ten years ago when I was a student at university,I spent my summer holidays 1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mom was 3 in bed. I 4 if I would be able to go on with my studies the next term.
One day while I was working at the cash register (收银台) in the gift shop,I saw an old man come in with a little girl 5 a wheel chair (轮椅) .As I looked 6 al the girl,I found she had no arms and no legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 7 had a hat on.
As the old man 8 the wheelchair up to me,I was busy with my work. I 9 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼) . When I took the money from her grandfather,I looked back at the girl,10 was giving me the prettiest,largest smile I had 11 seen. Suddenly her handicaps (生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor,unhappy university student and brought me into her 14 ,a world of smiles,love and warmth.
I'm now a successful business person and 15 I get down and think about the troubles of the world,I would think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
() 1. A. looking B. visiting C. travelling D. working
() 2. A. Work B. Life C. Business D. School
() 3. A. sick B. happy C. kind D. friendly
() 4. A. wondered B. dreamed C. hoped D. checked
() 5. A. at B. for C. in D. with
() 6. A. longer B. higher C. further D. closer
() 7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also
() 8. A. pulled B. pushed C. produced D. kept
() 9. A. took B. turned C. put D. gave
() 10. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
() 11. A. ever B. never C. almost D. even
() 12. A. was driven B. was missed C. was gone D. was covered
() 13. A. saved B. took C. helped D. taught
() 14. A. place B. mind C. earth D. world
() 15. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however
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