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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
    It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
    Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
    Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
    I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
    My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
    “Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
    Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
    “Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
    Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
    “Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
    The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
    小题1:
    A．shoeB．shirtC．hatD．coat
    小题2:
    A．hisB．herC．myD．your
    小题3:
    A．freeB．wetC．dirtyD．cheap
    小题4:
    A．holesB．boxesC．stonesD．pockets
    小题5:
    A．couldB．couldn’tC．mustD．mustn’t
    小题6:
    A．onB．nearC．underD．in
    小题7:
    A．officeB．playgroundC．classroomD．toilet
    小题8:
    A．becauseB．butC．orD．so
    小题9:
    A．knewB．forgotC．taughtD．borrowed
    小题10:
    A．lookedB．droppedC．ranD．got
    小题11:
    A．hardlyB．alreadyC．stillD．only
    小题12:
    A．turnedB．putC．takenD．eaten
    小题13:
    A．angrilyB．sadlyC．carefullyD．happily
    小题14:
    A．lived onB．fell intoC．went overD．turned to
    小题15:
    A．luckyB．friendlyC．braveD．clever

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:B
    小题6:D
    小题7:C
    小题8:B
    小题9:A
    小题10:A
    小题11:B
    小题12:D
    小题13:C
    小题14:B
    小题15:C

    试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候，感到鞋里有什么东西咬她。但是她不想脱鞋，因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子。后来老师来了，老师知道作者家里的情况，所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她。这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们把我带到教室，想要脱掉我的鞋。shoe 鞋；shirt 衬衫；hat 帽子；coat大衣。根据上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知，是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我，故这里应该是脱掉我的鞋。故选A。
    小题2:考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意：突然我想起来，我的袜子上有一个洞。his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的袜子上有一个洞，故选C。
    小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我穿的是福利袜子，他们都很便宜，但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。free 自由的，免费的；wet 湿的；dirty 脏的；cheap便宜的。根据上句话中…cost only a little可知，这样的袜子非常的便宜。故选D。
    小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们很快就在底下破洞了。hole 洞；box 盒子；stone 石头；pocket口袋，兜。根据上文的意思可知，作者因为穿的比较便宜的袜子，所以很容易就坏了，I remember the hole…，所以这里是说袜子上有洞。故选A。
    小题5:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我拒绝脱掉我的鞋，我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞。could 能；couldn’t 不能；must 必须；mustn’t不必，不要。根据句意可知，作者不愿意让别人看到她袜子上的洞，所以拒绝脱鞋。故选B。
    小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪顺着脸留下来。on 在…上面；near 在…附近；under 在…下面；in在…里面。根据短文的开头可知，something in my shoe is biting me，故应该是鞋里面。故选D。
    小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我的老师Diane急忙来到了教室。office 办公室；playground 操场；classroom 教室；toilet厕所。根据上文的意思可知，同学们是把作者带到了教室里，所以这里也应该是老师来到了教室。故选C。
    小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我的一个同学说：有什么东西咬她的右脚，但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋。because 因为，表示原因；but 但是，表示转折；or 或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故选B。
    小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Diane老师就住在我的隔壁，她知道我家里的事情。knew 的原形是know，意思是知道；forgot 的原形是forget，忘记；taught 原形是teach，教；borrow借。根据句意可知，因为Diane老师和我是邻居，所以她知道我家的情况。故选A。
    小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她把两只放在我颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。look 看，看着；drop 掉下来；ran的原形是run,意思是跑； got 的原形是get，意思是得到。根据句意可知，这里是老师看着我的眼睛。故选A。
    小题11:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：“一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁，”她说，就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。hardly 几乎不；already 已经；still 仍然；only只，仅仅。根据句意可知，老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西，故选B。
    小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我脱掉鞋的时候，它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。turn 转向，翻转；put 放；take 带走；eat吃掉。根据句意可知，这里老师知道作者心理的感受，所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。故选D。
    小题13:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我的同学们在仔细地听老师说话的时候，都点头，虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。angrily 生气地；sadly 伤心地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；happily快乐地，开心地。根据句意可知，当老师说话的时候，同学们都仔细地听着。故选C。
    小题14:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：Diane老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子，在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下，两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。live on 以…为生；fell into 掉进…里面，fell是fall的过去式；went over 复习；turn to转向。根据句意可知，当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候，掉出来两只蚂蚁。故选B。
    小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：被咬了这么多下，你真是一个勇敢的女孩。lucky 幸运的；friendly 友好的；brave 勇敢的；clever 聪明的。根据文意可知，作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下，但是都忍着，所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选C。
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