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Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!
小题1:
A.carefulB.happyC.pleasedD.strict
小题2:A. even          B still            C. also              D. always
小题3:
A.washB.blowC.burnD.hit
小题4:
A.blackB.whiteC.thickD.thin
小题5:
A.not to swimB.not to smokeC.don’t swimD.don’t smoke
小题6:
A.andB.orC.and notD.or not
小题7:
A.quietB.noisyC.wrongD.right
小题8:
A.makeB.putC.keepD.take
小题9:
A.forestB.piece of paperC.fireD.an area of grassland
小题10:
A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under
小题11:
A.dryB.bigC.smallD.wet
小题12:
A.airB.smokeC.waterD.fire
小题13:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.early
小题14:
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
小题15:
A.runB.rushC.getD.jump

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:D

试题分析:本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救。
小题1: careful “仔细的,小心的”,happy“高兴的”,pleased “高兴的”,strict“严格的”。根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful。所以本题选A。
小题2:根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even”甚至”。本句的意思是“它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你。”所以本题选A。
小题3:根据题干,本句的意思是“一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼。”故用hurt。Wash“洗”,blow“吹”,hit“打击”都不符合题意。所以本题选C。
小题4:根据题干,本句的意思是“有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾。”“薄的”是thin;而black“黑色的”,white“白色的”和thick“厚的”都不符合题意。所以本题选D。
小题5:根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D。所以本题选B。
小题6:根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or。所以本题选B。
小题7:根据题干,本句的意思应是“在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的。”故用right。所以本题选D。
小题8:keep away from是“远离”是固定短语。本句的意思是“你应该将你的长发远离火。”所以本题选C。
小题9:根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我们的楼中有火灾”。所以本题选C。
小题10:根据题干,本句的意思是“将水倒到你的衣服上”,故选AC;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方。所以本题选C。
小题11:根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,“湿的”是wet。所以本题选D。
小题12:根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住。所以本题选B。
小题13:根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,“迅速地”是quickly。所以本题选B。
小题14:当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where。所以本题选A。
小题15:根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump。所以本题选D。
点评:本文是有个火灾的文章,这对我们避免火灾的发生以及当发生火灾时的自救是非常重要的。本文的意思比较好理解,阅读时应该结合生活常识进行理解。本题中的题目大部分都是有个辨析的题目,考用法的并不多,所以应结合句意加以选择。
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