A
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote ,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English!Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam,from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China,lots of people in the street say ,“Hello!How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver,from Anhui wrote ,“I want to remember all the new words. I write them down,but I forget them quickly. What should I do?w
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them,and change them every day. And when you’re shopping,how about counting the English words,or saying the English names for everything you see?
() 1. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A. Watch English films.
B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
() 2. What is Oliver's problem?
A. He's too shy to talk with others.
B. He's not able to count English words.
C. He can't remember new words.
D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
() 3. What's the best title of this passage?
A. How to learn English.
B. Talking about English films.
C. Advice about English writing.
D. The way of beginning an English conversation.
A
阅读提示：这是一篇应用文，对英语学习中的三个问题进行了解答。
1. D细节理解题。从第二个问题的回答可得出答案。
2. C细节理解题。从对第三个问题的解答可得出答案。
3. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇短文就是谈论如何学好英语的
题目来源：2016年启东中学作业本英语专项训练英语3阅读理解和完形填空 > Week 19 Learning and study 学习和研究
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D
Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15°C in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. |
Harbin is in northern China. It's very cold in winter , | Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about 10° C. It doesn’t |
sometimes — 30° C. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. | often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. |
There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. | About 200 yuan a night is enough. |
City | Weather | 1 of a hotel room |
Sanya | It's still 2 in winter. | About 320 yuan a night. |
3 | It's very cold in winter. | About 4 yuan a night. |
Beijing | It’ s not very cold in winter. It doesn’t often 5 . | About 200 yuan a night. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
Dear Chen Jie,How is it going? Last Monday,we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher,like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li Ming | Dear Li Ming. Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher,Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now,Tm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day,but I will always be your friend! Love ,Chen Jie |
() 1. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?
A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams.
C. Their parents. D. Their friends.
() 2. Who wants to be a teacher?
A. Chen Jie. B. Li Ming.
C. Mr. Wu. D. Miss Liu.
() 3. What subject does Mr. Wu teach?
A. Chinese. B. English.
C. Math. D. P. E.
() 4. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?
A. Very difficult. B. Very easy.
C. Very interesting. D. Very boring.
() 5. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .
A. to give up his dream
B. to be poor
C. to make friends with Li Ming
D. to get some advice
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah,the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales《格林童话》. The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country一and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks,musical instruments and watches.
() 1. From the story,we know that is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
() 2. How long did the Grimm brothers collect stories?
A. Four years. B. Five years.
C. Six years. D. Seven years.
() 3. From the story,we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very .
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
() 4. The story mainly tells us .
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
Hey,girls,if your boy classmates play naughty again,leave them alone. You are far more sensible than them,aren’t you?
Now Scientists from Newcastle University,UK, and Seoul University,South Korea,found that the brain matures earlier in girls than in boys. As the brain matures it begins to cut out unimportant information and focuses on important information. This process is called “pruning”.
In order to work out this process,scientists scanned deep inside the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They found that pruning began much earlier in girls than in boys. Between the age of 10 and 12,a girFs brain will start to see a lot of activity as this pruning process happens. But for boys,this starts around the age of 15 and 20.
During this process,the brain will turn off memories,sounds or sights that appear several times. But important connections,like linking the sound of a familiar person’s voice to their face are kept.
“The loss of connectivity during brain development can help to improve brain function ,” scientist Sol Lim told The Daily Telegraph.
Imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can5t concentrate. But if you turn off some of the voices,it is easier to hear the others. The brain works in a similar way.
If some of the connections are not there,it is easier to do the work.
This new finding could help explain why teenage girls seem to grow up faster than their boy classmates.
() 1. What did the scientists find?
A. Boys are more naughty than girls.
B. Girls are smarter than boys.
C. The brain matures earlier in girls than in boys.
D. Children's brains become smaller as they grow up.
() 2. “Pruning” is a process that .
A. the brain experiences as it matures
B. makes the brain only remember important things
C. begins much earlier in boys than in girls
D. makes a girl's brain remember fewer activities
() 3. During the pruning process,the brain will sometimes turn off the following EXCEPT .
A. memories B. sounds
C. sights D. important connections
() 4. What does the party example show us?
A. It's difficult to concentrate at a party.
B. It's too noisy for your brain at a party.
C. Brain function can improve sometimes.
D. Teenage girls like to attend parties more than boys.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
F
Last year,I got a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many d 1 between schools in the UK and those in China.
In the UK,the students have six 1 2 every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China,kids are u 3 too much pressure. In the UK,kids seem to be more r 4 than us,yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every w 5 they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to s 6 in the library,sometimes maybe the w 7 morning.
Life in the UK is really different. Children have more f 8 time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an e 9 age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.
Please send me an e 10 ,telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
―、完形填空(20分)
All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits,you learn things 2 .You also remember 3 easily.
Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place,5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place,like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .
When you study,do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this,you will do your homework 9 more quickly,and you will make 10 mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them,try to learn them. If you are already good,try to make them better.
() 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may
() 2. A. differently B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
() 3. A. it B. this C. them D. they
() 4. A. on B. with C. up D. in
() 5. A. because B. when C. if D. unless
() 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. balcony
() 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything
() 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
() 9. A. very B. too C. much D. so
() 10. A. bigger B. less C. more D. fewer
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
四、短文填词(30分)
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast,for example,fast f 1,fast Internet,fast roads,fast money. Every day we try to finish the work q 2 ,but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.
We are always b 3 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home,it's always over seven o’clock. I try to w 4 something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby一writing. I hardly ever write and work on w 5 . Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day,d 6 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while and e 7 your life,it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you donJt take the time to relax. So this weekend,don't make any p 8 . Just get up on Saturday morning w 9 your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee,step outside and get m 10 fresh morning air,turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
三、 任务型阅读(20分)
Success is not easy to talk about because for some people it means power,for some people it means wealth (财富) ，for others it is fame (名声) or great achievements. But I have my own understanding of it. Here are some different ways to succeed.
Success means to try your best. Many people believe that success means to win. In my opinion,it means to try your best when you do everything,no matter you will win or not. When you are taking part in a longdistance race,if you keep on running as fast as you can,you are ①, although you may be the to pass the finishing-line.
Success means to work hard. No one can be successful without any hard work. Thomas Edison succeeded,because he had experimented thousands of times to find the best material for lights. Every success calls for hard work.
Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the winner. You will certainly lose or fail some day. It is important for you not to lose heart. Nobel had failed many times when he was doing his experiments. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive (炸药) .② So when you fail or meet any difficulty,just believe in yourself ^ stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike.
根据短文内容完成下面的任务。
1. 在①处填上适当词使文章完整。
2. 将②处译成汉语。
3. What is success according to the understanding of the writer?
4. 找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。
Anybody won’t be successful unless they work hard.
5. 找出本文的主题句。
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