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    Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted（近视）,research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .
    Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes . They compared the vision （视力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
    Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.
    Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world –and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .
    Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化学物质）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .
    So go outdoors .It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
    小题1:What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?
    A．Playing computer games.
    B．watching TV.
    C．Reading books.
    D．Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.
    小题2:What does the underlined word "percentage" mean?    
    A．百分比B．功率C．平均分D．效率
    小题3:How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?                                   
    A．2 hours.B．90 minutes.C．1 hour.D．30 minutes.
    小题4:What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
    A．Why people become short-sighted.
    B．Why natural light has a special chemical.
    C． Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
    D． Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
    小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  
    A．People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
    B．Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
    C． Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.
    D． lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:B

    小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted（近视）,research shows .”理解可知。
    小题2:词义理解题，根据文中语句“In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
    ”理解可知。
    小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.”理解可知。120-90=30
    小题4:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
    小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted（近视）,research shows .”理解可知。
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