Question

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
【小题1】The journalist think __________ is building the new China.

A．the factory owners of China

B．the business men and women of China

C．the migrant workers of China

D．the people in Chinese cities

【小题2】Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A．Moving forward

B．The discrimination from the people in cities.

C．How to make more money.

D．A lonely life.

【小题3】The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.

A．活过来

B．挺过来

C．活得累

D．活得长

【小题4】Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?

A．They should be helped by us.

B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.

C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.

D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.

【小题5】What does the report mainly tell us?   .

A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.

B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.

C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.

D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：谁建立了新时代的中国？他们就是中国的农民工。在农村，140多万农民工离开了他们的家园，在中国各地的大城市寻找工作。但他们有很多困难，。这些工人的困难之一是从城市人的骄傲和对他们的歧视。城里人把他们当外人，大多数政府拒绝给予他们医疗保健和公共子女就学。如果中国希望有美好的未来，很多事情需要改变！我们需要停止对中国农民工的歧视！这些工人已成为一支重要力量，为中国社会的变化默默的付出。他们正在建设新中国，所以我们应该帮助他们。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(”理解可知。农民工是新中国的建设者，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“”理解可知。
【小题3】理解归纳题，根据文中第四和第五自然段的语句理解可知本部分主要描述了城市人对农民工的歧视，故选B。
【小题4】词义理解题推断题，根据文中语句“but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life.”理解可知。Survive表示生存困难，故选C
【小题5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，主要讲解了农民工所面临的困境，故选B。
考点：社会现象类的阅读
点评：解答问题时要先易后难。解答问题时，如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题。