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完形填空。(10分)

Life in the year 3044 is very different life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have fun together. She helps me my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk .

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1.A. of B. from C. in D. with

2.A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences

3.A. like B. for C. at D. up

4.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5.A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. little

6.A. with B. at C. on D. doing

7.A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8.A. have B. having C. to have D. has

9.A. in B. about C. with D. at

10.A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们想象了3044年的生活会是什么样子的,它跟我们现在完全不一样。我们会有一个电子朋友,它是一台机器,长得跟人一样。它可以帮助我们做作业,和我们聊天,做运动,跟我们作伴。

1.介词及语境的理解。句意:3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。of ……的;from 来自……;从……;in 在……里面;with和……一起。这里是固定短语be different from,和……不同。故选B。

2.副词及语境的理解。句意:我们仍然会做很多做过的事情,但是做的方式不一样了。different 形容词,不同的;difference 名词,不同,区别;differently 副词,不同地;differences名词复数。根据句意可知,这里应该用副词differently修饰前面的动词do。故选C。

3.介词及语境的理解。句意:电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。like 像;for 为了,因为;look for 寻找;look at看……;look up向上看,查找。根据句意可知,这里告诉我们的是电子朋友是什么样子的,它就像人一样。故选A。

4.不定代词及语境的理解。句意:它会走路,会说话,会做我们人类会做的几乎每件事。something一些事,用在肯定句中; anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing 没什么事,否定的意思;everything 每件事。根据句意可知,电子朋友会做我们人类会做的每件事。故选D。

5.形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的电子朋友很像我,我们在一起有很多乐趣。many 很多,修饰可数名词;a few 一点,修饰可数名词;a lot of 很多,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据句意和空后的fun可知,fun是一个不可数名词,故选C。

6.介词及语境的理解。句意:她帮助我做作业,我们经常一起去游泳。with 和……一起;at 在具体时刻或地点;on 在……上面;doing 是do的动名词形式。这里使用的短语是help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选A。它还有一个用法是help sb. do sth.,故D不对。

7.动词及语境的理解。句意:她被安装了程序,在我发生任何事的时候她来照顾我,所以我们在一起的时候我总是感到很安全。will happen 是一般将来时态,表示没有发生;happens第三人称单数形式; happened 过去式;is going to happen是be going to 结构,表示将来。根据句意可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主语是anything,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

8.非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:有一个电子朋友是很棒的。have 有,原形;having 动名词形式;to have 动词不定式;has第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.,做某事是……的。故选C。

9.介词及语境的理解。句意:我再也不会感到孤独了,总是有人跟我说话。in 在……里面;about 关于,大约;with 和……一起;at在具体时刻或地点。这里是短语talk with sb. 和某人谈话。故选C。

10.名词短语及语境的理解。句意:或许有一天我能穿越回去看望你。one day 一天,可以指将来或过去的某一天,这里指的是将来的某一天。其他选项的形式都不对,前面不应该有介词。故选A。

考点:科普类短文。

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