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4.Do you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later,restaurant began to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.People could buy food on the street or at inns--small hotels.Then in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food.You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn't always like that.
27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular becauseD.
A.people could eat different food
B.the food there was very cheap
C.people were too busy to cook
D.most homes didn't have kitchens
28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A
A.They offer menus to customers.
B.They usually served the same food
C.They sold the food in large stone bowls
D.They prepared food for all people in the city
29.The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4meansC.
A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome
B.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s
C.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s
D.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century
30.The author wrote this article toB.
A.helps us to choose restaurants
B.tell us the history of restaurants
C.encourage us to eat at restaurants
D.show us the changes of eating habits.

分析 文章介绍的是饭店的历史.介绍了饭店的来源与发展.

解答 27.D 细节理解题.由People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房,选D.
28.A 细节理解题.由Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单,选A.
29.C 细节理解题.由these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris可知指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店,选C.
30.B 归纳概括题.由Do you know when restaurants were invented,以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome和Later,restaurant began to open in China..可知此文讲的是饭店的历史,选B.

点评 阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.

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