As the days get hotter, we can stay inside and turn on the air conditioning to stay comfortable. But do you know that in ancient China, people used a different kind of "air conditioning"?
Starting from the Qin Dynasty, royal and rich families began to store ice during winter. As summer began, they used ice to cool their homes. People would put a container with many ice cubes inside of it in their rooms. Servants would fan the containers to create cool air.
But common people couldn't store ice. So they spent hot days near wells. Some people would keep their food in empty wells. The wells would keep the food cool and fresh, just like a refrigerator.
Chinese people also made their own summer drinks, such as well water and drinks made from herbs(草药). It is said that Kublai Khan—emperor of the Yuan Dynasty—liked drinking milk with ice an(sweet candy. Some people believe that it was the world's first ice cream.
Title: Air conditioning in 1. China | |
Royal and 2.families | They stored ice in 3.and put containers 4.ice in their rooms when summer began. Servants 5. the containers to make cool air. |
6. people | They would stay near wells 7. of in rooms during hot days. To 8. food going bad, people put it in 9. wells. |
Other ways | Chinese people used well water or herbs to make summer drinks. It is said that Kublai Khan liked drinking milk with ice and sweet candy. It might be the 10. ice cream. |
科目：初中英语 来源：2020年河北省九地市中考模拟联考（二）英语试卷 题型：多任务混合问题
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
The aims of the students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly ( 心不在焉地 ) , or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1、2题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1.The best time for reading is morning because the air is fresh and_____.
2.The students come to school in order ____________.
3.Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?
_______________________________________
4._______________________________________.
5._______________________________________ .
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It's hard for middle school students to prepare a program in three weeks. So, I was really nervous. What made matters worse, there were only nine students taking part in. After a discussion among group members, we decided to perform a song and a dance. The song we chose was showed in the Chinese style and I was the lead singer.
Over the next three weeks, we used every minute we could find to rehearse (彩排). The dancers practised during breaks, and I practised through my phone. I used it to compare my performance with the original, which allowed me to correct my mistakes. (it, best, though, tried, everybody, difficult, was, their).
Finally, the day of the performance came. After making up and dressing up, we became nervous. Before going to stage, I told everyone, "No matter how we perform, we are sure to be the best, since the audience has paid a lot to see us."
As we left the stage, many people spoke to us, praising our performance. A foreign student even came over to us, as he was curious about our ancient-style costumes. He took a photo with us, which became the best record of our hard work.
It was hard work that made us a success. Finally, we stood out among the twenty groups to win the prize.
1.How long did they spend preparing a program?
______________________
2.Were there many students taking part in the program?
______________________
3.How did the author practise the song?
______________________
4.将文中括号内的单词连成一句子,使文章意思通顺、完整。
______________________
5.What was the result of the performance?
______________________
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—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest
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She ________ (期待)to be a volunteer for the coming summer holiday.
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Do you know the "Iron Hammer(铁榔头)"? She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man. But she will be a great star in volleyball history. Chinese people are all _______ of her. Her real name is Lang Ping.
Before the 1980s, most people didn't _______ that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. But at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women's volleyball team _________the world by winning the game. _______, the team got two World Cups, two world championships and a gold medal _______ the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles! On September 29,2019, China _______ the Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖杯)from Japan. The team didn't lose any of _______ games during the tournament(锦标赛). "The trophy is the _______ gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of China. "People's Daily said in an article.
Their success did not come easily. _______ on the team trained very hard, especially Lang. For example, the World Cup was ________ in several different cities and the team didn't have much ________ to train. The girls have to squeeze(挤出) in training time when they could. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is ________ part of the team's fighting spirit. Many of the team's members ________ playing even after being injured.
Back to the 1980s, China was not as ________ as it is today. But the team's success made them famous around the world. She was like a hero to Chinese sports fans. She gave everyone more ________.
Lang retired many years ago. Now she coaches the Chinese women's volleyball team. Her team is preparing for the 2020 Summer Olympics. Let's cheer for the "Iron Hammer"!
1.A.afraid B.tired C.scared D.proud
2.A.say B.think C.show D.promise
3.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.frightened
4.A.So B.Anyway C.Later D.Ever
5.A.for B.about C.from D.at
6.A.brought B.took C.honored D.beat
7.A.theirs B.our C.its D.her
8.A.best B.worst C.least D.most
9.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
10.A.happened B.enjoyed C.watched D.played
11.A.money B.time C.power D.chance
12.A.also B.either C.too D.as well
13.A.put up B.kept on C.turned down D.cut off
14.A.strong B.famous C.popular D.rich
15.A.patient B.attention C.confidence D.success
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—Excuse me, Madam, ________ I keep the book for a week?
—Sorry, books can't be taken out of the reading room.
A.must B.need C.may D.ought
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— How can we get to the theatre?
—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground ________of walking there.
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Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was very ______. She got there almost an hour beforehand. She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. ______ raced through her mind. "Do I look all right? Will he notice that I'm wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me?" It was a year almost to the day since she had ______ seen Joe. She ______ got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make-up? Joe had never said anything, but she knew that he did not like heavy make-up. It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him. After all friends do not judge each other by ______. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right.
Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far ______. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly it was very lucky that they had ______ him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had ______ to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however, it was not ______, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could ______ the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.
1.A.serious B.exciting C.special D.pleasant
2.A.Dreams B.Thoughts C.Blood D.Honour
3.A.last B.first C.seldom D.never
4.A.luckily B.properly C.politely D.quickly
5.A.job B.clothes C.appearance D.fashion
6.A.below B.above C.around D.behind
7.A.increased B.invented C.invited D.introduced
8.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.managed
9.A.helpful B.common C.important D.necessary
10.A.set B.have C.put D.keep
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