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完形填空

  “Where are you going?”This question   1   by Chinese when two friends meet in the street.But if you ask Americans   2   question, they will be puzzled because they think   3  “going to some place”is quite a private business   4   their own.It has   5   to do with other people.In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street.

  The same thing will happen   6   Americans if you ask,“Have you had your meal?”In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything   7   a greeting.In America two friends meet in the street, they   8   say,“Hello!”or“How are you?”They   9   ask,“Where are you going?”or“Have you had your meal?”If two friends meet   10   and one asks the other,“Have you had your meal?”That   11   he wants to invite his friend   12   a meal with him.It's quite different from what it means in Chinese.

  The examples   13   tell us that people in different countries   14  different custom.Now we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to(注意)  15   customs.

(1)

[  ]

A.

often asks

B.

is often asked

C.

was asked often

D.

was often asked

(2)

[  ]

A.

the same

B.

another

C.

an important

D.

different

(3)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

that

C.

who's

D.

when

(4)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

to

C.

for

D.

of

(5)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

nothing

(6)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

to

C.

as

D.

with

(7)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

when

C.

as

D.

but

(8)

[  ]

A.

have to

B.

like

C.

will

D.

shall

(9)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

never

C.

often

D.

not

(10)

[  ]

A.

at meal time

B.

in the reading room

C.

in the daytime

D.

by the river

(11)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

is

C.

asks

D.

says

(12)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

have

C.

to have

D.

having

(13)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

over

C.

above

D.

below

(14)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

have

C.

there are

D.

with

(15)

[  ]

A.

the Chinese

B.

our

C.

your

D.

their

答案:1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.A;12.C;13.C;14.B;15.D;
解析:

(1)

本句含有被动语气,而且整篇文章使用现在时。

(2)

指上一个问题,即相同问题。

(3)

that引导宾语从句。

(4)

of表示所有。

(5)

have nothing to do with“与……无关。”

(6)

happen to sb.某人发生了某事。

(7)

not…but…“不是……而是……”。

(8)

will在此表示意愿。

(9)

美国人从来不说“你干什么去?”或“你吃饭了吗?”

(10)

美国人只有在吃饭时间,才会问“你吃饭了吗?”这意味着他会请客。

(11)

美国人只有在吃饭时间,才会问“你吃饭了吗?”这意味着他会请客。

(12)

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人干某事。

(13)

The example指上文的例子,故用above.

(14)

have“有”,表示拥有。

(15)

指外国人的风俗习惯。


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