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—Michael’s Chinese is very good. How does he learn Chinese?

  —Nobody teaches him. He ________.

  A. teaches himself B. taught him C. learns himself D. learned himself

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What exactly is a lie ? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue ?Or is it something more than that ?For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you, but I am short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie ?

Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it’s terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise that they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at :the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.

Research has been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face, particularly the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose  is very sensitive to changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.

Another gesture that gives liars away is what the writer Decmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls the “mouth cover”. He says that there are several typical forms of this ,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side off the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious(未察觉的) attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself from lying.

Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth , moving about in a chair can not be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to happen more often in this situation. It is one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things , and in particular the context(上下文) which the lie is told.

1.According to the passage, a white lie seems to be a lie ______.

A. that other people believe

B. that other people don’t believe

C. told in order not to hurt someone’s feelings 

D. told in order to take advantage of someone

2..Research suggests that women _____.

A. are better at telling less serious lies than men 

B. generally lie for more than men do

C. often make promises they intend to break

D. lie at parties more often than men do

3..Researchers find that when a person tells lies _____.

A. his blood pressure increases measurably

B. he looks very serious

C. he is likely to make some small changes in his behavior   

D. he uses his unconscious mind

4.The writer of the passage______.

A. hates lying              B. enjoys lying

C. often tells a lie           D. tries to study aboutc lying

5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying ?

A. Touching one’s ears          B. Rubbing the nose 

C. Moving in a chair              D. Covering the mouth

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Usually, when we see our teachers come into the classroom, we all stop______ and get ready for class.

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:


阅读理解。根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother gave all the food and love to him. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food.

  He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was sad. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.

  Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was very happy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”

  “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed(推) the baby eagle out of the nest.

  The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon(抛弃) me?”He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

  “You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.

  1. The baby eagle felt________ as soon as he saw his mother coming again.

  A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. angry

  2. The baby eagle’s mother ________ when she came the last time.

  A. put some food in the nest B. just came to see him again

  C. shouted at her baby eagle and flew away D. pushed her baby eagle out of the nest

  3. We can infer (推断) from the story that ________.

  A. the baby eagle lost his mother

  B. the baby eagle fell down and died

  C. the baby eagle could get food himself

  D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:


阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

Dear Dr Know,

I love my grandfather, and he loves me and my sister (my sister is only three years old.). He spends almost all his free time with me and my sister. The problem is that my grandfather’s 70th birthday is on June 20th, but he doesn’t like to talk about it. He doesn’t want to celebrate (庆祝) it. However, I’d like to do something nice for him. What would be a good celebration for him?

Could you please give me some advice?

Yours,

Frank

Dear Frank,

I can completely understand your grandfather’s feelings towards his age. Maybe your grandfather doesn’t want to talk about his age. If you want to do something for him, you can choose a day to celebrate, not his birthday. On his birthday, you don’t need to use candles, the 70th birthday card, or to write “70” on the cake.

If I were you, I’d pick a later but age-unrelated
(与年龄无关的) day. You can just make a big dinner and invite all your family members over. You can ask your parents for help, but don’t let your grandfather know that. Then the whole family can be together and have a nice conversation with him.

Dr Know

( )1. According to Frank, his grandfather is a      old man.

A. loving B. strange

C. silly D. knowledgeable

( )2. Frank wants to      for his grandfather.

A. make a big dinner

B. do something nice

C. buy something special

D. hold a birthday party

( )3. Dr Know tells Frank he can      to celebrate his grandfather’s 70th birthday.

A. make the 70th birthday card

B. hold a big party on June 20th

C. plan a party with his grandfather

D. invite all his family members over

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:


完形填空

阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

When Amy was in middle school, she did everything 1 , because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always 2 her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt 3 . One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and 4 her to the skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy 5 , though she couldn’t skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and 6 most of the time with her. From then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the help of Linda, Amy was no longer 7 and she became confident.

Amy doesn’t see Linda 8 the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty (内疚的) 9 she never says thanks to Linda. Amy has put some information about Linda on her microblog (微博). She 10 to find Linda with others’ help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.

( ) 1. A. actually B. together C. alone D. lonely

( ) 2. A. took pride in B. argued with C. laughed at D. cared about

( ) 3. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable

( ) 4. A. invited B. took C. noticed D. suggested

( ) 5. A. answered B. offered C. refused D. agreed

( ) 6. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost

( ) 7. A. energetic B. noisy C. lonely D. ugly

( ) 8. A. as B. till C. after D. before

( ) 9. A. because B. so C. but D. and

( )10. A. dreams B. interests C. enjoys D. expects

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