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完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1    about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2  pens? More anything? More everything?

These  3  love their children and want to 4  that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5  like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not  6  to make decisions.

I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for   7  . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This    8  them grow up. It helps them to   9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.

   10  can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just    11  with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also  12   your own bed and clean your room. You can   13  your parents that you can be responsible with money.

Your parents are “helicopter”  14  they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “   15  ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.

1.                A.worry          B.change         C.collect   D.bring

 

2.                A.Many          B.Much          C.More D.Most

 

3.                A.children        B.parents         C.grandparents  D.teachers

 

4.                A.make up        B.make sure       C.make of  D.make from

 

5.                A.another        B.the other       C.other D.others

 

6.                A.talking          B.doing          C.giving    D.having

 

7.                A.himself         B.yourselves       C.themselves    D.ourselves

 

8.                A.asks           B.decides         C.helps D.stops

 

9.                A.become        B.learn           C.believe   D.develop

 

10.               A.Why           B.When          C.How  D.What

 

11.               A.talk            B.start           C.dream D.finish

 

12.               A.make          B.repair          C.sweep D.move

 

13.               A.teach          B.train           C.plan D.show

 

14.               A.so             B.because        C.but   D.though

 

15.               A.land           B.invent          C.make D.design

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一些父母对孩子无微不至的关怀对孩子其实并没有太大的好处。作者在详细分析了这件事情后,给孩子们提出了适当的建议,告诉孩子们怎样才能成为一个独立的,负责人的人。

1.词义辨析。Worry担心;change改变;collect收集;bring带来。联系下文可知他们在孩子生活中不担心什么事情。故选A。

2.联系上下文,可知选C,更多的。

3.联系上文,可知此处指的是这些父母,故选B,父母。

4.短语辨析A.组成,整理;B.确信;C.了解,藐视;D.由……制造。结合语境可知这些父母想要确定他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。故选B。

5.词义辨析。A.多个中的另一个;B两个中的,另一个C.其它的,另外一个;D.其他人。联系上文一些孩子变得很不安,可知此处指的是其他人。故选D。

6.短语辨析。Talk to对……说;do to对待,处置;give to给;have to必须,不得不。句意:他们不喜欢自己必须作决定。故选D。

7.结合语境可知此处指孩子们自己,kids为复数,故用他们的反身代词themselves,选C。

8.词义辨析。Ask问;decide决定;help帮助;stop阻止。句意:这有助于他们成长。故选C。

9.词义辨析。Become成为;learn学会;believe相信;develop发展。句意:这有助于他们成为一个独立的,负责人的人。故选A。

10.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是方式,故选C,怎样。

11.词义辨析。Talk谈话;start开始;dream梦想;finish完成。句意:只是从小事开始。故选B。

12.词义辨析。Make布置,整理;repair修理;sweep打扫;move移动,感动。联系下文,可知指的是整理床铺,故选A。

13.词义辨析。Teach教;train培训;plan计划;show展示。联系下文,可知是展示给父母,故选D。

14.连词辨析。So因此,后面接结果;because因为,后面接原因;but但是;though虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,后面是原因。故选B。

15.词义辨析。Land降落,登陆;invent发明;make使得,制作;design设计。联系下文,可知指的是让飞机着陆,意即让父母放心。故选A。

考点:有关家庭教育的议论文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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