A) shorter B) another C) alive D) communicate with E) the other |
分析 本文叙述了语言总是在发展变化的,这不是一件坏事.语言变化的原因为,说话者本身变化的需要,以及不同的人有不同的语言经历.语言变化的方式是:一方面是许多语言变化是从年轻人开始的;另一方面是我们用许多不同的方法获得新词.语言不随着时间而变化,会被认为是死语言.
解答 50.D考察动词短语的理解.句意:当年轻人与同龄人交流的时候,他们的语言技能从语法、词汇和表达上都会提升.结合本句来看本句的主语是young people后应该接谓语动词,所给的5个选项中,只有communicate with是动词词组,意为与某人交流.
51.E考察代词搭配的理解.句意:在另一方面,我们通过不同的方式获得新的词汇.文章开头提到On the one hand意为"一方面",本句是它的承接句"在另一方面",故填 on the other hand.
52.A考察形容词的理解.句意:我们从其他语言中借用词汇,并通过使词汇变短或者把词汇放在一起然后我们给它们创造出新的意义.结合句意来看,人们在创造新词的时候是会借用其他语言,句中make words 后应该接形容词,表示使词汇变得怎样,结合所给的选项中的词汇,只有shorter更符合句意.
53.C考察形容词的理解.句意:事实上英语改变了这么多,展示出了它的有生气的和良好的状态.观察句子可以得出,and前后的词汇表示相似的含义,and后的well是形容词,故and前也应该填一个形容词.另外,前一句原文提到语言需要一直在变化才不会是一种死语言.最后结合句意并通过所给选项中的形容词的含义只有alive符合句意.
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.首先通读全文,掌握大意,要结合句意,根据语法要求,结合语境推测适当的单词.
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