¡¡¡¡A landmark is a famous building which makes a place different from the rest of the world£®A landmark is often a building in a size which has not been built before, such as the Forbidden City in China£®Sometimes, their special styles amaze us, as with the Sydney Opera House£®A landmark is an important part of a place£®It is important because of its history, or because of the people who built it or the people who visited it£®

¡¡¡¡When people think of Paris, they will first think of the Eiffel Tower, a monument (¼ÍÄî±®)to the French Revolution£®On July 14th 1789, Parisians marched to the Bastille and fought with the King's soldiers to set free prisoners from the dungeons(µØÀÎ)£®This was the beginning of the French Revolution£®The Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, held to celebrate the French Revolution's Centennial£®It would be easy to build another Eiffel Tower elsewhere, but it would not be the same£®It has become the symbol of Paris£®

¡¡¡¡When people visit New York, they will see the Statue of Liberty, which was designed by a Frenchman, Auguste Bartholdi(1834-1904)£®Bartholdi was famous for his art and statues£®One evening, at a dinner party, he talked with his friends about how France had helped the United States win its freedom from England almost 100 years earlier£®His friends decided Bartholdi should design a large statue of the Roman goddess, Libertas, or Liberty, as a gift to America£®In 1884, France gave the statue to the United States£®It has been one of America's famous symbols£®

(1)

What is a landmark according to this passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

It is a famous river different from others in the world£®

B£®

It is a famous person who makes the history different£®

C£®

It is a famous building which makes a place different from the rest of the world£®

D£®

It is a famous building which makes us think of some important persons£®

(2)

Which amazes us most when we see the Sydney Opera House?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Its special style£®

B£®

Its size£®

C£®

Its history£®

D£®

Its designer£®

(3)

Why did the French government build the Eiffel Tower?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Because they wanted to remember the French Revolution forever£®

B£®

Because they wanted to treat all people equally£®

C£®

Because they wanted to set free prisoners from the dungeons£®

D£®

Because they wanted to remember 1889 World Fair£®

(4)

Who designed the Statue of Liberty?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

A French emperor£®

B£®

Auguste Bartholdi£®

C£®

Bartholdi's friends£®

D£®

American government£®

(5)

Which is the biggest one among these landmarks?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

The Eiffel Tower£®

B£®

The Opera House in Sydney£®

C£®

The Statue of Liberty£®

D£®

The Forbidden City in China£®

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¡¡¡¡The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world£®It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol£®The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect(µ¤Âó½¨Öþ´óʦ),Utzon£®The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished£®Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House£®In 1962, the designs were finalized(¶¨¸å)and the construction began£®In 1967, they started the decoration inside£®It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House£®Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973£®

¡¡¡¡The Sydney Opera House cost around ¡ç100 million and was paid for by the public£®6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it£®The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms£®It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide£®The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons£®Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it£®

¡¡¡¡The Opera House reaches out into the harbour(¸ÛÍå)£®It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty£®

(1)

The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

America

B£®

Australia

C£®

England

D£®

Denmark

(2)

Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

from 1959 to 1973

B£®

from 1962 to 1973

C£®

from 1959 to 1967

D£®

from 1962 to 1967

(3)

The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

´´Á¢

B£®

Éè¼Æ

C£®

Ê©¹¤

D£®

¿¢¹¤

(4)

________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Utzon

B£®

The public

C£®

Queen Elizabeth II

D£®

The government

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Sailing Roof

B£®

Travelling in Sydney

C£®

The Sydney Opera House

D£®

The Opening of the Opera House

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When we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie stars. They are part of Hollywood¡¯s history. Today people make movies in other places too. Not all famous movie stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.

You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles .There is a big sign on the hills. It says ¡°HOLLYWOOD¡±. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark in Los Angeles .Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage(Îę̀). The design of the stage was set by the great American architect(½¨ÖþÉè¼Æʦ) Frond Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

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1.Today Hollywood is ______.

A. a special city in Los Angeles¡¡¡¡

B. where all the movie stars live

C. where they make all the movies¡¡¡¡

D. the biggest city in California

2.You can see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles because ______.

A. it is on the hill¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. postcards show you

C. there is a big sign on the hill¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. local people will tell you

3.The Hollywood Bowl is ______.

A. a place where you see movies¡¡¡¡

B. one of the largest open-air theatres in the world

C. a hill in Hollywood¡¡¡¡

D. a landmark in Los Angeles

4.Which is not written about the Hollywood Bowl?

A. Seats.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Size.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. Stage.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D .Designer.

5.Hollywood is a city in ______.

A .England¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. Australia¡¡¡¡    C. Japan¡¡¡¡    D. America

 

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Having lived in California until 1970£¬my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate£¬however£¬to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.

There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (Õð¼¶) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and£¬luckily£¬none is shown in the website.So£¬my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.

There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter£¬I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.

The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.

My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake£¬I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer¡ªsomething like£¬¡°Help me get out of here in time£¬Dear Heavenly Father¡±£®Minutes later£¬I was safe outside.

1£®The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about________.

A£®a new film about an earthquake

B£®how to survive an earthquake

C£®his three earthquake experiences

D£®how to save children in an earthquake

2£®The earthquakes the author has experienced________.

A£®all caused bodily harm ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®are all recorded in a website

C£®all measured more than 6.0¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£®all happened in California

3£®When the first earthquake happened£¬the author________.

A£®was staying with his daughter ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®was planting fruit trees

C£®held on to a tree for hours ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£®was in a hotel

4£®What does the underlined part ¡°the famous landmark¡± refer to?

A£®A church.

B£®Disneyland.

C£®A building destroyed by an earthquake.

D£®The place where the author was born.

5£®Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?

A£®It happened in the author¡¯s sixties.

B£®the author succeeded in getting outside.

C£®When it happened£¬the author was in a church.

D£®The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.

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Whenever we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie stars. They are part of Hollywood¡¯s history. Today people make movies in other places, too. Not all famous movie stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.

¡¡ You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. The sign says ¡°HOLLYWOOD¡±. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

¡¡ In the hills of Hollywood, there is also an open-air theater called ¡°the Hollywood Bowl¡±. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage(Îę̀). The design of the stage was made by an American architect(½¨Öþʦ) named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

£¨¡¡ £©41. Today Hollywood is________.

¡¡¡¡ A. still a special city in Los Angeles¡¡¡¡ B. a place where all the movie stars live

¡¡¡¡ C. a place where all the world¡¯s movies are made¡¡ D. the biggest city in California

£¨¡¡ £©42. You can see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles because________.

¡¡¡¡ A. it is a hill¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. postcards show you

¡¡ ¡¡C. there is a big sign on the hills¡¡ D. local people will tell you

£¨¡¡ £©43. The Hollywood Bowl is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ .

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A. a place where you can see movies

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. one of the largest open-air theaters in the world

¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. a hill in Hollywood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. a landmark in Los Angeles

£¨¡¡ £©44. Which of the following is not mentioned (Ìá¼°)about the Hollywood Bowl?

¡¡¡¡ A. Seats.¡¡¡¡ B. Size.¡¡¡¡ C. Stage.¡¡¡¡ D. Designer.

£¨¡¡ £©45. What special things can we see in Hollywood?

¡¡¡¡ A. The Hollywood hills.¡¡¡¡ B. The Hollywood landmark.

¡¡¡¡ C. The Hollywood Bowl.¡¡¡¡ D. Both B and C

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¡¡ An Englishman named PhilShaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home.

¡¡ Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (ʹ½áºÏ) danger and excitement with practical ironing.

¡¡ Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about l,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don't have to have any special qualifications (×ʸñÖ¤Ã÷)to do it. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.

¡¡ There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoor. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.

¡¡ What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn't be just a handkerchief. The board doesn't have to be fullsize board, but that is preferred. It must be one metre long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware that people have already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!

53. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?

¡¡ A. At home.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. On top of a mountain.

¡¡ C. In faraway places.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. In ironing clubs and groups.

54. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?

¡¡ A. Doing extreme ironing alone.

¡¡ B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.

¡¡ C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.

D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first.

55. What must you do in extreme ironing?

¡¡ A. Iron outdoor.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Iron in good weather.

¡¡ C. Dive in the Blue Hole.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Ski near a mountain.

56. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?

¡¡ A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.

¡¡ B. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest.

¡¡ C. They feel excited although it is dangerous.

¡¡ D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.

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