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1.What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure isthat the house will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a"tree house."Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight  during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright  sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格).It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Leaning from the past
Looking to the future isn'tthe only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out(排出) the chimney.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格.
The houses of the future will be as green as possible.
The tree houseThe surfaceof it collects sunlight and(71)uses the energy to heat water,produce electricity and create fresh air for the home.The home's temperature is(72)controlled by the soil.
The Lizard houseIt can change its(73)color with the weather to protect itself or(74)produce energy.
Meals at homePeople can(75)plant vegetables or green tea on the outside wall of the house and collect the meals easily.
Learning from the pastA(76)chimney in it can help the hot air to flow out.

分析 本文介绍了未来房子是个什么样子,并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保.

解答 71.uses.细节理解题.考查"树屋"收集日光干什么用.需要填动词(第三人称单数形式).根据第三段关于"树屋"的描述"Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight  during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home",屋子的表面白天收集日光,并把能量用来烧水,发电,甚至给房间制造新鲜空气.use动词,意思是"利用;使用",其第三人称单数形式为uses.故填uses.
72.controlled.细节理解题.考查室温与土壤的关系.需要填动词过去分词.根据第三段关于"树屋"的描述中最后一句"It uses the soil to control the home's temperature"树屋利用土壤控制室温.本句为被动语态,意思是室温被土壤所控制.control为动词,意思是"控制",其过去分词为controlled.故填controlled.
73.color.细节理解题.考查"蜥蜴型房屋"会随着气温的改变而改变成什么样子.需要填名词.根据第5段关于"蜥蜴型房屋"的描述"Like a lizard,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house","蜥蜴型房屋"的最大特点是能像蜥蜴一样改变颜色.故填color.
 74.produce.细节理解题.考查"蜥蜴型房屋"随着天气变化改变颜色起到什么作用.需要填动词(不定时).根据地5段关于"蜥蜴型房屋"的描述"When it's in the bright  sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy",当太阳光很强时,房顶变成白色以保护它不受强光的危害;当天气昏暗时,它就变成深黑色,以尽量吸收光和能量,用来生产能源.produce 生产;产生.情态动词can后跟动词原形.故填produce.
75.plant.细节理解题.考查人们怎样解决在家吃饭问题(怎样利用屋外空间).需要填动词.根据第7段关于"在家用餐"的描述"It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them."房子外墙外就有花园,人们在上面可以种马铃薯、胡萝卜和绿茶.plant种植.情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填plant.
76.chimney.细节理解题.考查未来房屋向古代学习什么(技术).需要填设施(技术).根据第8段关于向古代学习的描述"For example,a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out(排出) the chimney",其中一条是,烟囱(壁炉)可以起到空调的作用,因为它易于空气排出.chimney烟囱; 壁炉.故填chimney.

点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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