18.The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.
Well,inventing means creating something"new",but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在).The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for building a"flying machine"from watching birds.
Wrong idea No.2:Inventors are born,not made.
There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mazart,for example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher,and Mozart practiced for hours every day,from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was"99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said,"A failure is the right answer to the wrong question."
Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors:Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen,he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again.This gave him an idea,and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).
48.D got the idea for building a"flying machine"from watching birds.
A.Mazart
B.George Nissen
C.Louis Braille
D.The Wright brothers
49.The underlined word"talent"probably meansC.
A.态度
B.品质
C.天赋
D.能量
50.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A
A.Anybody can do inventing.
B.Inventors are born,not made.
C.Inventors are always old people.
D.An invention has to be something completely new.
51.The best title for the passage would beD.
A.How to Perform in a Show
B.Be a Composer
C.How to Help Blind People
D.Be an Inventor.
分析 这篇文章讲的是发明是人人都可以做的.也许这听起来很疯狂,但这是真的,也许你对发明有错误的想法,所以请继续阅读发现真相,同时文中讲了对人们对发明的一些错误的认识和想法.举了很多例子.
解答 答案:48.D 细节理解题.根据文中句子The Wright Brothers,for example,got the idea for building a"flying machine"from watching birds.莱特兄弟,例如,建立一个"飞行器"的想法来至看鸟.可知莱特兄弟建立飞行器的想法来至鸟.故选D.
49.C 词义猜测题.根据Take Mazart,for example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.例如,莫扎特,他的出生对于乐曲有天赋.可知莫扎特的音乐天赋,talent意为天赋.故选C.
50.A 细节理解题.根据The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!关于发明的最大秘密是任何人都可以做到!可知任何人都可以做发明.故选A.
51.D 主题归纳题.根据短文的整篇内容及其句子The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.发明的最大秘密是任何人都能做到!也许这听起来很疯狂,但这是真的,也许你对发明有错误的想法,所以请继续阅读发现真相.可知任何人都能过发明,都能成为发明者.故选D.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.