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There is ________ red apple on the table, can you see it?


  1. A.
    a
  2. B.
    an
  3. C.
    the
  4. D.
    many
A
分析句子中的there is/apple可以判断出是单数用法,首先排除选项D;不定冠词a/an用于可数名词的单数形式前面,两词的区别是:a用于以辅音开始的名词前面,而an用于以元音开始的名词前面;本题中apple是元音开头的,本应是There is an apple,又如:half an hour(半小时,虽然这个词的第一个字母是h,但它的开始是以元音发音的),而本题中在apple前面的red是辅音开始的,只能用a来修饰;the用于特指;many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式.
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