精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

B

Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out (^ifr) the Shenzhou 6 manned spacecraft missionC?-^) with Fei Junlong in 2005. In April, 2013, he became a crew member of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission. He is the commander(指令长)of this mission*


Zhang Xiaoguang was born in Jinzhou, Liaoning. He was born in May, 1966, and he joined the army in June, 1985. In January1998,Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(—)of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot He carried out the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission with Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping.


Born in 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, she became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission in April, 2013. She is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students in space.

() 1. Where is Nie Haisheng from?

   A. Shandong. B. Liaoning. C. Beijing. D. Hubei.

() 2. Who is the commander of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission?

   A. Yang Liwei. B. Nie Haisheng.

   C. Wang Yaping. D. Zhang Xiaoguang.

() 3. How long has Zhang Xiaoguang been an astronaut?

   A. For 16 years. B. For 20 years.

   C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years.

() 4. Who is the first Chinese astronaut that gave students lectures in space?

   A. Nie Haisheng. B. Zhang Xiaoguang.

   C. Wang Yaping. D. Yang Liwei.

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Wang Yaping is the youngest of the three astronauts.

   B. In January,1998,Zhang Xiaoguang was trained as one of China's second batch of astronauts.

   C. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997 and became an astronaut in April,2013.

   D. Wang Yaping is China's first woman astronaut in history.

B 阅读提示.本文介绍了神舟十号载人宇宙飞船中三位宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和王亚平各自的出生日期、出生地及各自成长的人生历程。

1. D细节理解题。根据聂海胜栏中第二句话“He is from Hubei. ” 可知,聂海胜来自湖北。故正确答案选   D.

2. B细节理解题。根据轰海胜栏中第七句话“He is the commander of this mission. ”可知,聂海胜是这次神舟十号载人宇宙飞船的指令长。故正确答案选   B.

3. A推理判断题。根据张晓光栏中第三句话“In January,i998, Zhang was trained as one of China's first batch of astronauts."可知,张晓光在1998年1月成为中国第一批宇航员,那么到现在 2014年,可推知,他成为宇航员已经16年了。故正确答案选A.

4_ C细节理解题。根据王亚平栏中的第三句话“she is China's first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students in space. ”可知,王亚平是第一位在太空中给中、小学生授课的宇航员。故正确答案选   C.

5. A细节理解题。根据表格栏中的信息可知,聂海胜出生于1964年9月;张晓光出生于1966年5月;王亚平出生于1980年。因 此,王亚平是这三位宇航员中最年轻的一个。故正确答案选A.

题目来源:2016年启东中学作业本英语阅读理解与完形填空5 > Week 8 Great people 名人介绍

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

                   B 

Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States. However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called “ Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood,more than 800 films a year.

However,the movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing,Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Bollywood films have many different features,such as singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance. This style of film is sometimes called a “masala” film. “Masala” is an Indian word for a mixture of spices (调味品) .

Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way the movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact,filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script is even finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.

Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such great need that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot (拍摄) scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story,shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors and directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than that of Hollywood movies.

28. Why are Bollywood films often called “masala” films?

   A. Because they have romantic stories.

   B. Because they show Indian culture.

   C. Because they mix different features.

   D. Because they are longer than Hollywood films.

29. Bollywood movies are cheap to make because .

   A. the scripts are written by hand

   B. they are shorter than Hollywood films

   C. many movies reuse things from other movies

   D. the movies do not use any special skills

30. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?

   A. Most of the Bollywood movies are quite similar to each other.

   B. It takes less time to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood.

   C. It costs more money to make a Bollywood movie than a Hollywood movie.

   D. It is difficult for Bollywood actors to work on several movies at the same time.



查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

                                 B

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main Droblems.

Feeling stressed

Causes

?Too much homework.

?Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.

 Advice 

★Make a plan for study and hobbies. 

★Find time to relax as much as you can



Getting short-sighted

Causes 

?Too much homework.

?Bad reading and writing habits.

Advice 

★ Do homework or read books in a correct way.

Fighting with each other

Cause 

 Don’t know how to get on with classmates

. Advice

★Make more friends and understand each other. 

★Share your problems with them*


Feeling tired of study

Cause

?Negative effect of computer games.

Advice 

★Don’t be crazy about computer games.

★ Play them just for a short time when you are tired.


Getting fat

Causes

? Have more pocket money to buy snacks.

?Dislike doing exercise.

Advice  

. ★Use your pocket money to do something useful.

★Spend some time doing exercise every day.

() 1. How many main problems are there in the survey?

   A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

() 2. What problems are caused by too much homework?

   A. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

   B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

   C. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

   D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

() 3. If a student is feeling stressed,he should .

   A. do much more homework

   B. find time to relax as much as possible

   C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

   D. buy some snacks

() 4. Peter is tired of study,maybe because he .

   A. has no close friends   B. has no pocket money

   C. plays too many computer games   D. gets fatter and fatter

() 5. What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

   A. Doing less homework.

   B. Playing computer games.

   C. Paying no attention to each other.

   D. Learning how to make friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

B

    How can we make the best use of cartoon movies for language learning? Listen to what a teacher and two students say.

    Wang Shen,29, a teacher in Beijing 

    Many of my students are fans of cartoon movies. Cartoon movies are useful tools for language learning. You can begin with one with an interesting story and simple language. Use the subtitles to help you understand Xu Xiaoxuan,15, a student from Heilongjiang

    I started to watch cartoon movies when I was in kindergarten. The first movie I watched was Tom and Jerry. Then I came to Snoopy and The Adventure of Tintin. I can’t always understand all the lines,but I use the subtitles to help me. In this way I learn many everyday expressions that I can't find in my textbooks. 

     Sun Weize,15. a student from Xi’an Watching cartoon movies is a fun way of learning. It's different from having English classes in school. No grammar or homework. You feel free and light-hearted when you’e watching a movie. People learn fast and well when they feel happy and relaxed.

() 1. Where does Wang Shen come from?

   A. Beijing. B. Shanghai.

   C. Shaanxi. D. Heilongjiang.

() 2. Wang Shen thinks at first you can watch a cartoon movie with .

   A. no subtitles

   B. a few characters

   C. a funny story and long words

   D. an interesting story and easy words

() 3. Xu Xiaoxuan started to watch cartoon movies when she was .

   A. a little baby

   B. in kindergarten

   C. a primary student

   D. in middle school

() 4. The underlined word “lines” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 线条   B. 图片

   C. 台词   D. 标点

() 5. Sun Weize thinks watching cartoon movies can .

   A. help us learn more grammar

   B. make language learning less important

   C. help us finish homework faster and better

   D. make language learning easier and funner

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

C

     Do you want to fly into space? Well,NASA makes your dream come true by putting a picture of you on one of its two space shuttles and sending it into space. To send your face into space,just follow these steps:

     First,visit faceinspace. nasa. gov and upload your photo of your face? which will have a flight travel by space shuttle. Next,print and save the page with your flight information. Later,return to this site after printing your Flight Certificate,which was signed by the Mission Leader.

     You may want to know how they will get it into space. Well,later this year,during one of the two space shuttle missions,STS-133 or STS-134,your photo will go into the international space station while traveling in one of the two space shuttles. Well,when the mission is over,the person who has joined this activity can get a souvenir for the flight. If you are older than 15 ,you can join it freely. If you’re a teen under 14 ,you must ask your parents agreement. Do you want to take part in it right now?

() 1. NASA is an organization for .

   A. space research

   B. medical service

   C. skills training

   D. news report

() 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. You can take STS-133 or STS^134 to space.

   B. Anyone can travel in one of the two space shuttles.

   C. Your photo can get into the space station early this year.

   D. You can get a souvenir for the flight if you join the activity.

() 3. A 13-year-old girl should first if she wants to take part in the activity.

   A. visit faceinspace. nasa. gov

   B. take some photos

   C. ask for her parents’ agreement

   D. pay for NASA

() 4. We can know from the passage.

   A. what is space shuttle missions

   B. how to fly our face in space

   C. where you should upload a photo

   D. how to be an astronaut

() 5. We can read the passage mostly in .

   A. a science magazine

   B. an entertainment site

   C. an advertisement

   D. a movie magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

A

     “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms,she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.

      Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day,he said to his mother with tears in his eyes ,“A big boy called me a freak. ”

      The boy's father asked the family doctor ,“Could nothing be done?”

     “I believe I could graft on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten ,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.

      One day,his father said to the son ,“You’re going to the hospital,son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is. 

      The operation was a great success,and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.

      He would ask his father, “Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her. ”

     “I can't tell you”,said the father. “The agreement says that you are'not allowed to know. .. not yet. ”

      It was kept a secret for years,but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother's body.Slowly,the father raised the thick,brown hair. To his surprise,the son found his mother had no outer ears.

    “Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut ,” his father said in a low voice. “And nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful,did they?”

() 1. The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby .

   A. had no outer ears   B. was born without hair

   C. was in her arms   D. could not hear her

() 2. The underlined part means .

   A. a new baby was born in the hospital

   B. a stranger came into the hospital

   C. a new doctor took care of the baby

   D. the boy came to live a new life

() 3. Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?

   A. Because she liked her thick,brown hair.

   B. Because her work didn't allow her to do that.

   C. Because her hair was good for her health.

   D. Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret.

() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The boy couldn’t hear without ears at first.

   B. The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died.

   C. The boy's parents often encouraged him to work hard

   D. The boy's classmates were always making fun of him.

() 5. Which is the best title for the passage?

   A. A Clever Boy. B. Kind Parents.

   C. Great Love. D. An Ear Operation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

B

    Do you remember your first day of school? Maybe your mom or dad stayed at home from work,so they could drive you to school,or maybe they waved goodbye to you as you were getting on the school bus. You probably wore new clothes for the first day of school,and maybe you were just a bit scared.

     In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way the children are not alone. Parents stay at the school the whole day.

     When they get to school,each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone-shaped (圆维形的) package. It is filled with toys and sweets. The top of the package is covered with flowers. It is usually very large and sometimes stands as tall as the child!The zuckertute is brought to school by the parents before the school day begins. Children often put their pictures on their zuckertutes. The first day is spent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another. When the day is over,children and parents go home for a family party. The party is usually held at home,but sometimes it is held at a restaurant.

Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,aunts and uncles are invited to the party. In small towns,neighbors even come to congratulate the child. Everyone brings gifts to the child.

() 1. Parents on the first day of school in Germany.

   A. get presents from their children

   B. wave goodbye to their children

   C. feel lonely without their children

   D. stay at school the whole day

() 2. There are in a zuckertute.

   A. school things and books

   B. school things and pictures

   C. toys and books

   D. toys and sweets

() 3. In Germany,parents bring a zuckertute to school .

   A. on the first day of school

   B. after their children go to school

   C. before the first day of school

   D. when their children get home from school

() 4. The family party for the child's first day of school is usually held in Germany.

   A. at home   B. at school

   C. in a restaurant   D. in a hotel

() 5. What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Parents and Children in Germany

   B. How German Children Go to School

   C. The Zuckertute for German Children

   D. A Sweet Celebration for German Children

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

A

Dear Andy,

    I had a fight with my mom this week. She's been making me study all the time. I have some important tests coming up. But instead of studying,I've been hanging out with my friends. The weather has been really nice,so we’re spending a lot of time outside.

    Yesterday. mv mom started veiling at me. She said that I should be focusing on my studies. So she decided to ground me until summer vacation. It means that I can’t go out to have fun these days. It seems like all I can do is studying. I don't have any time to enjoy my life.

                                                 Mary

Dear Mary,

    I know how you feel. During the past few weeks,I have been really busy studying for my final exams. Sometimes,I hate studying,too. I just want to play with my friends and have fun. However,a few years ago,my cousin taught me a very important lessoa She told me when she was our age,all she did was studying. She said she worked hard when she was young,so she could enjoy her life when she became an adult. Her hard work paid off. She graduated from the best university in America and now she makes lots of money.

    My cousin encouraged me to work hard now so I can play hard later. Try to think of it that way,Mary. After all,we only have a few years of school left!

                                                 Andy

() 1. What is mary's problems?

   A. She has too many hobbies.

   B. Her mom made her study all the time.

   C. She had a fight with her friend.

   D. She doesn’t have many friends.

() 2. What has Mary been doing this week?

   A. Studying. B. Hanging out with friends.

   C. Riding bikes outside. D. Staying at home.

() 3. What does the underlined word “ground” mean?

   A. To watch someone.

   B. To have fun with someone.

   C. To look after someone.

   D. To stop a child from going out.

() 4. Who set a good example for Andy?

   A. His mum. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His cousin.

() 5. What does Andy try to encourage Mary to do?

   A. To enjoy her life. B. To play outside.

   C. To study hard. D. To make money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

F

     Chrismas is coming.Its one of the most important holidays in the 1countries,such as America,England and Australia. But have you heard any 2  about Christmas? Here is one. 

     It is said that there was a farmer who 3 a poor boy on a cold windy Christmas Eve and gave him a big Christmas meal. The boy was very 4 . He cut a branch of a fir tree and inserted it into the earth. He said,

     “At this time of every year,there will be many presents on this branch. I hope I can 5 your favor by this beautiful fir tree. w After the boy left,the farmer discovered that the branch had grown up as a big tree. Then he 6 that the boy was someone from God.

     This is the origin of Christmas. In western countries,every family will prepare a Christmas tree to 7  the happiness of Christmas. Christmas trees are 8  trees like fir trees because green trees mean long lives. People put Christmas presents on the tree 9  under the tree. At Christmas people sing and dance happily,and enjoy 10  around the tree.

() 1. A. southern   B. northern   C. eastern   D. western

() 2. A. news   B. information   C. stories   D. surveys

() 3. A. refused   B. served   C. asked   D. thanked

() 4. A. helpful   B. thankful   C. forgetful   D. useful

() 5. A. care about   B. look for   C. pick up   D. pay back

() 6. A. realized   B. wondered   C. remembered   D. reminded

() 7. A. increase   B. reduce   C. stop   D. cut

() 8. A. red   B. green   C. yellow   D. brown

() 9. A. if   B. so   C. or   D. but

() 10. A. they   B. them   C. their   D. themselves

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案