Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to .
A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work
2.Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage?
A. Fishing. B. Running.
C. Swimming. D. Walking.
3.What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body.
B. It means studying.
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing.
4.What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak.
B. It can make the body healthy.
C. It can make us sick.
D. It can make us sleep more.
5.The words “fitness center” in the text mean .
A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心
C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心
科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016年内蒙古鄂尔多斯鄂托克旗乌兰镇中学初二上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2.The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
D. easy to master the rules for word order
3.We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.
B. How to Speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?
D. How to Learn English?
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根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误,正确的选A，错误的选B
1.Four people(人) are in David’s family.
2.Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.
3.David’s father is a teacher in a school in Beijing.
4.Two chairs and a desk are in David’s room.
5.An MP3 is on David’s desk.
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It is ______to play football. I love it very much.
A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D not fun
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用所给词的正确形式填空
Do you know what a resolution is? It’ a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are 1. (resolution), and the 2. (common) kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 3. (begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our 4. (life). Some people write down 5. (they) resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. 6. (other) tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going 7. (start) an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about 8. (make) yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or 9. (learn) to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10. (keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?
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My mom always tells me that smoking would be harmful to our health.
A. 对……有益 B. 对……有用
C. 对……有帮助 D. 对……有害
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It’s the best way these problems.
A. to solve B. solve C. solves D. solved
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Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day”? Do you think you can’t spend a coin on that day?
This holiday encourages people to stop buying thing. It began in the l990s in Vancouver, Canada．It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn．After working for many years in advertising(广告业)，Lasn began to question the ways advertisers influenced people to buy things．
Lasn knows that people need to buy things. They have to buy things to eat，live and even enjoy life．But Lasn believes that many companies encourage people to buy far more than is necessary．He thinks it hurts people and culture．
Lasn tries to help people understand some of the false values and ideas behind advertising．The main value he fights is the idea．“You must buy more to be happy．”Encouraging people to celebrate“Buy Nothing Day”is one idea he came up with.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November．Lasn chose this day for a very important reason．It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year．Advertisers call this day Black Friday．
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992．Many other countries also have growing problems with too much consumption (消费)． Now, over sixty different countries，including the USA，the UK，Germany, France，Japan，are celebrating“Buy Nothing Day”．
Some people doubt if “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture．It is only one day, they say．Other people say that consumers should not just buy less，but they should buy better．These people encourage consumers to buy things made in environment—friendly ways．
But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the negative(负面的)influences of buying too much．
1.The writer uses two questions at the beginning of the passage to_____________．
A. call readers’ attention to the topic
B. show how important the topic is
C. invite readers to answer them
2.From the passage，we know Kalle Lasn_____________．
A. was born in Canada
B. used to work in supermarkets
C. came up with the idea of“Buy Nothing Day”
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Advertising too much．
B. Believing in false values．
C. Many companies’ doing．
4.Which of the following is TRUE about “Buy Nothing Day”?
A. It was started 40 years ago．
B. It is on the same day as Black Friday．
C. It is celebrated on the same day every year．
5.Which opinion may the writer agree with?
A. People will feel happier if they buy more things．
B. People should buy things that are environment-friendly．
C. “Buy Nothing Day”makes a difference to people's shopping lists．
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The doctor asked my father to _____ smoking to keep healthy.
A. open up B. put up
C. give up D. turn up
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