Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.
"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.
"No," answered the wise(="clever)" man.
"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."
【小题1】The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.
| A．mathematics | B．philosophy(哲学) |
| C．history | D．swimming |
| A．one-fourth | B．half |
| C．three fourths | D．whole |
| A．the boatman |
| B．the boatman and the clever man |
| C．the clever man |
| D．None of them |
| A．not to be proud(骄傲的) | B．to learn to swim |
| C．to be a boatman | D．not to learn knowledge |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：本文告诉我们除了游泳聪明人知道很多知识，所以有点骄傲。聪明人认为渔夫没有数学等知识就是没了生命的四分之三；但当一阵风把小船吹翻，渔夫说这个聪明人丢了整个性命。这个故事告诉我们不要骄傲，每个人都有自己的长处。
【小题1】推理判断题。除了游泳聪明人知道很多知识。根据"Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman. "No," answered the wise(="clever)" man. "可知选D。
【小题2】 细节理解题。这个聪明人认为船夫失去了生活的四分之三。根据"Then you have lost three quarters of your life."可知答案。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。当一阵风把小船吹翻，这个聪明人丢了性命。根据聪明人不会游泳可知答案。故选C。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这个故事告诉我们不要骄傲。由全文内容可知答案。故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
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Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
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| A．513 | B．1,646 | C．2,159 | D．3,805 |
【小题2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .| A．正常的 | B．额外的 | C．有用的 | D．少量的 |
【小题3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.| A．France | B．Germany |
| C．the United States | D．Great Britain |
【小题4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?| A．No companies offer vacations to their workers. |
| B．Many people say they have enough time to relax. |
| C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work. |
| D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
【小题5】What can we infer from the passage?| A．Many workers have to work long hours. |
| B．Many people have vacations long enough. |
| C．Work hours are the same around the world. |
| D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. |
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| A．Red | B．Black |
| C．Green | D．Colorful |
| A．June 14th | B．June 15th |
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| A．A food shop. | B．A flower shop. |
| C．A pet shop. | D．A goldfish shop. |
| A．Four. | B．Three. |
| C．Two. | D．One. |
| A．He can talk. |
| B．He can do nothing at all. |
| C．He can talk and sing. |
| D．He can talk and do some amusing actions. |
| A．He can do the most things. |
| B．He is the most beautiful. |
| C．He can do some amusing actions. |
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| B．He is very hardworking. |
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| A．girl | B．teacher | C．mom | D．student |
| A．5673-6981 | B．8876-5342 |
| C．7342-6979 | D．8523-3237 |
| A．11. | B．12. | C．13. | D．14. |
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| B．Zhang Hao is from China. |
| C．Alice is a teacher. |
| D．Yingzi is a girl student. |
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| A．how to eat out |
| B．where to eat out |
| C．what to eat out |
| D．who pays for the meal |
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| B．you’ll borrow some from others |
| C．you’ll have a cheap meal |
| D．you will not eat anything |
| A．去吃饭 | B．就餐 |
| C．订餐 | D．各自付款 |
| A．the person wants to lend some money to you |
| B．the person wants to pay for both of you |
| C．the person will be angry with you |
| D．the person can’t understand you |
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| B．tried to pay for the men’s meals |
| C．tried to pay for their own meals |
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根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。
【小题1】The boy visited the wise man for _______________ .
| A．helping the wise man carry the oil |
| B．becoming famous |
| C．getting the secret of happiness |
| D．going sightseeing in the palace |
| A．in a university | B．in a palace |
| C．in a restaurant | D．in a boy’s home |
| A．Because he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. |
| B．Because he was blind. |
| C．Because there was nothing in it. |
| D．Because the oil was gone. |
| A．The wise man lived in the beautiful palace. |
| B．There were many beautiful things in the palace. |
| C．It was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil spill. |
| D．The boy was invited to see a wise man. |
| A．the boy didn't get the secret of the happiness at all |
| B．the wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directly |
| C．the secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the world |
| D．the wise man said nothing |
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Wilson: Eight years.
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They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
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Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.
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Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 What is this article mostly about?
| A．What a firefighter does. |
| B．How a firefighter is trained. |
| C．What a firefighter wears. |
| D．How a firefighter helps animals. |
| A．She saved some kittens. |
| B．She used fire equipment. |
| C．She learned to put out fires. |
| D．She took a lot of tests. |
| A．She has an oxygen tank. |
| B．She enjoys her job too much. |
| C．She knows how to fight fires. |
| D．She is too busy putting out fires. |
| A．Working out. | B．Saving animals. |
| C．Helping people . | D．Using equipment. |
| A．To teach readers how to fight fires. |
| B．To make readers want to be firefighters . |
| C．To give readers information about firefighters . |
| D．To show readers how to use fire equipment. |
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