精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

I have to study ____ my English test ______ Wednesday morning.

A.at; on B. for; in

C. for; on D. on; on

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我得为星期三早上的英语测试而学习。At在(某个时刻);on在(某一天或某一天的某个时段);for为,后面可以跟一段时间;in在(某年某季某月)。实用性C。

考点:考查介词。

考点分析: 考点1:介词和介词短语

介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

介词分类及用法
        一、表示时间的介词
         时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。
        年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。
        将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 
        日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。
        其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:
        1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
         介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
         介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
         介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
        2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
         介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
        介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
        3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
        介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
        介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
        4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
        当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.
        如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
        5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
        till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
        till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
        如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
        till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
        注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
        二、表示方位的介词
        常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:
        1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
        介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.
        介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
        介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
        2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
        介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
        介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
        3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
        介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
        如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
        介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
        如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
        介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
        介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
        4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
        介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
        介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
        5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
        介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
        介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
        介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
        三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
        1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
        2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English.
        四、介词的固定搭配
        across from在对面   look for 寻找  look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
        agree with 同意(某人)   arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问   begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信    break off 打断   break out 爆发 bring down 降低   bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养   build up 建起 burn down 烧光   call back 回电话 call for 要求约请    call on 拜访 访问   care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展   carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐    come about 发生,产生   come out 出来   come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较   compare to 比作 cut off 切断   date from 始于 depend on 依靠   devote to 献于 die out 灭亡   divide up 分配 dream of 梦想   fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒   feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于   get through 通过
常见考法
        对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
误区提醒
        1、掌握介词固定搭配
        2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
        典型例题1:Peter usually gets up early     the morning.
                A  in     B on   C  at     D  of
         解析;这是2008年北京市的一道中考题,本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
答案:A
典型例题2:-How do you usually go to school?
         -      my bike.
        A  By    B  In     C  On
        解析;  虽然介词by表示“乘坐”,但是它所接的名词前没有限定词,即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my,这时应用on.
答案:C

试题属性
  • 题型:
  • 难度:
  • 考核:
  • 年级:
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏扬州江都区九年级第一次模拟英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

--- Nancy, apple on the table is for you.

--- Thanks. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区七年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—______ is your sister? — Seven.

A. How B. How old C. Who D. How much

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.

从A. B.C.D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______ .

A. every day in a year B. for most of the month

C. for only a few days D. late at night

2.If people want to learn English well, they ______.

A. only need to learn grammar

B. must often practice English

C. have to go to England

D. should go to bed early

3.It is important to ______ a few days before the exam.

A. play too much

B. have a good sleep

C. read the question papers

D. have a good drink

4.When people have finished the exam, they should ______ .

A. stand up and leave at once

B. answer a few more questions

C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

5. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam

C. Get Ready For Exams D. How to Pass an Exam

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

---___________________?

---It’s Thursday the 16th.

A. When is today? B. What’s the date today?

C. What day is it today? D. What’s today?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

---How many birds can you see in the trees?

---I can see ___birds in them.

A. hundreds of B. two hundreds

C. hundred of D. two hundreds of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡市八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达

书面表达 (10分)

以My best friend为题写一篇短文,必须包括以下要点:

1、名叫杨雨晨,戴着圆圆的眼镜。

2、能保守秘密,是我的忠实朋友。

3、痴迷于DIY, 喜欢修理东西,装饰房间。

4、他心目中的理想学校在早上8点开始上课,下午4点结束。每天只有半小时的家庭作业,周末不必做作业. 每个月进行学校旅游一次。

5、长大后想成为一名优秀的社会工作者。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡市八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

-He's never late for school, _______ he?

-_______. He gets to school on time every day.

A. isn't; No, he isn't B. is; Yes, he is.

C. isn't; Yes, he isn't D. is; No, he isn't.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年河南驻马店实验中学八年级下期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:其他题

I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __1.__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.

This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _2.__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __3._ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.

__4.__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _5._ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal(葡萄牙)for two weeks. Which one should I choose?

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,是短文意思通顺,内容完整。

A. It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.

B. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.

C. Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.

D. So it’ll be just Ling and me.

E. We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案