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Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.

A. because B. because of C. as D. since

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因为生病Tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。because 因为,连词,引导原因状语从句;because of 因为,后跟名词或动名词;as因为,连词;since 自从,既然,连词。这个空后的his illness是名词短语,故选B。

考点:考查连词。

考点分析: 考点1:相似、相近词比较 同(近)义词辨析:同义词是指同一语言中意义相近或相同的词。 英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms A abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。 gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able :最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable :语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent :强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish :正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel :用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about :既可表静态,也可表动态。 around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on :指与另一物表面相接触。 over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。 试题属性
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