分析 本文为一篇说明文.介绍了高智商是如何判断的,以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家,文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的发展.
解答 71.(A) out(B) like,单词填空题,(A)根据上文How do you decide if someone is smart?你如何决定一个人是否聪明?One way is to find…一种方法就是找到…,可知是动词短语find out找到发现,通过一番调查、研究找到用find out,此处是调查一个人的智商,故答案为out.(B) 根据上文 these tests don't test abilities 这些测试无法测试能力,结合后文knowing how to make things work…懂得如何让事情顺利进行,可知后文是对前文观点的解释,故推出中间是介词like,像…,故答案为like.
72.experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.连词成句题,根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦,可知本句中的his替代"爱因斯坦的",通过观察所给单词,结合语境,故句意为:专家说他的智商和霍金的一样.这是一个复合句,主句是experts said,从句句型the same as和…一样,这个短语前后连接的是his score他的得分,和Hawking's霍金的得分,故答案为experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.
73.如果你不发展其它品质,你就会浪费(你的)聪明才智,句子翻译题,根据题干,可知这是一个复合句,if引导的条件状语从句,意为"如果…就会…". 按照汉语习惯应先翻译if后面的句子,再翻译主句,develop动词,发展;qualities名词,品质;故答案为如果你不发展其它品质,你就会浪费(你的)聪明才智.
74.Poverty,nutrition,stress and how familiar you are with the tests,细节理解题,根据文中句子a lot of things can affect one's IQ score,including poverty,nutrition【营养),stress and how familiar you are with the tests.很多事情会影响智商得分,包括贫困、营养、压力和你对测试的熟悉程度.可只是上述因素影响到了智商得分,故答案为Poverty,nutrition,stress and how familiar you are with the tests.
75.Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful.主旨大意题,根据文章所述观点,影响一个人的智商得分有很多因素,高智商并不代表有很强的能力,故答案为Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful.
点评 此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧.答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.
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