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Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth!
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro’s great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
【小题1】The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro’s ________.

A.great heightB.extinct volcanoC.rainforestsD.white snow cap
【小题2】Mount Kilimanjaro is __________
A.the highest mountain in the worldB.an active volcano
C.a free-standing mountainD.15,000 feet above the sea level
【小题3】The snow on the mountain comes from ________.
A.the Indian OceanB.the Pacific Ocean
C.the Atlantic OceanD.the Red Sea
【小题4】_________ influences the mountain’s own weather.
A.Rain and snowB.Its great heightC.CropsD.The moisture
【小题5】 People should _______ to stop the mountain’s snow cap from melting.
A.save the water of the Indian OceanB.protect the environment
C.not visit KilimanjaroD.not plant crops on the mountain


【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】B

解析【小题1】推理题:从最后一段的句子:Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast.可知作者担心乞力马扎罗山的雪峰会消失。选D
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world,可知C正确。
【小题1】细节题:从第三段的句子:Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow.可知乞力马扎罗山的雪是来自印度洋。选A
【小题1】细节题;从第二段的句子:Because of Kilimanjaro’s great height, the mountain influences its own weather.可知山的高度影响了山的气温。选B
【小题1】推理题:从最后一段的句子:A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!可知人们应该保护环境防止雪峰的消失。选B。

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