A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
1. A．throat B．hand C．leg D．arm
2. A．give B．have C．bring D．find
3. A．bad B．happy C．shy D．clever
4. A．drinking B．drink C．to drink D．drinks
5. A．see a dentist B．go to a party C．go to school D．see a doctor
6. A．difficult B．different C．delicious D．popular
7. A．come to B．come from C．get up D．get to
8. A．sad B．well C．tired D．busy
9. A．better B．less C．more D．most
10. A．to B．in C．from D．on
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍感冒和其治疗药物的一些基本常识。
1.联系上文可知，感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始，故选A，嗓子，喉咙。
2.词义辨析。Give给予；have有；bring带来；find发现。结合语境可知你有头痛症状。故选B。
3.联系上文描述，可知你会感觉不太好。故选A。
4.句式it is adj to do sth做某事有好处，故选C，喝很多水也有好处。
5.联系下文吃药的描述可知选D，看医生。
6.词义辨析。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.美味的；D.受欢迎的。结合语境可知中药在世界上很受欢迎，故选D。
7.短语辨析。A.想起，共计；B.来自；C.起床；D.到达，开始。联系上下文可知本句指的是中药来自哪里。故选B。
8.词义辨析。A.伤心的；B.形容词，良好的，健康的；C.劳累的；D.忙碌的。结合语境可知指的是人们感觉不健康的时候，故选B。
9.联系上文，可知一些植物能让他们感觉好点，故选A，更好的。
10.介词辨析。A.到，向；B.在里面；C.从，来自；D.在上面。结合语境可知人们由这些植物制作中药。故选C，make from由……制造。
考点：有关感冒与用药的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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【小题1】The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
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| B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
| C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
| D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
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| C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
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| 【小题1】 |
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| 【小题2】 |
|
| 【小题3】 |
|
| 【小题4】 |
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| 【小题5】 |
|
| 【小题6】 |
|
| 【小题7】 |
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| 【小题8】 |
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| 【小题9】 |
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| 【小题10】 |
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1
“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
阅读短文，填表格。
Information Card
|
A way to protect against the spread of illness |
1 |
|
Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people |
|
A correct way to wash your hands |
Use 5 running water |
|
Time needed to wash your hands |
6 |
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