精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
2.News One:29October,2015
The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.
China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980.The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years.For example,some couples in the countryside could have two children.
News Two:05October,2015
The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced.Sweden's Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland,Japan and China.
William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin.The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy."The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).
The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She discovered artemisinin.Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.
News Three:09December,2015
Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.
Brent crude oil,one of several kinds of oil on the world market,dropped below 40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday.However,the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

58.How long did China's one-child policy last?B
A.38 years.
B.36 years.
C.25 years.
D.65 years.
59.Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?D
A.Tu Youyou from China.
B.William Campbell from Ireland.
C.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.
D.William Campbell from Ireland,Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.
60.What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?C
A.40 a barrel.
B.Over 40 a barrel.
C.Less than 40 a barrel.
D.Less than¥40 a barrel.
61.What can we know from News Three?D
A.There is only one kind oil on the world market.
B.Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.
C.Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.
D.Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.
62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A
A.The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.
B.The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.
C.There are the most people in China in the world.
D.Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

分析 文章大意:短文主要介绍了三则新闻.新闻一主要介绍中国政府计划结束独生子女政策,允许家庭生二胎.新闻二主要介绍诺贝尔医学奖将颁给来自爱尔兰,日本,中国的科学家.新闻三主要介绍石油价格已跌至2009以来的最低水平,星期二油价已经跌至每桶40美元以下.

解答 58.答案:B.细节理解题.根据新闻一2015年.及China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980.拥有最多的人口的中国,在1980年制定了独生子女政策.可知,独生子女政策已经持续了36年.选B.
59.答案:D.细节理解题.根据新闻二William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan来自爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura.及Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.中国研究员屠呦呦.可知,答案是D.
60.答案:C.细节理解题.根据新闻三最后一段dropped below 40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday星期二跌破每桶40美元.可知,应该是少于40美元.国际石油通常以美元结算,因此D人民币不正确.答案是C.
61.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一句However,the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.然而,石油生产国的主要群体已无法减少石油生产.可知,主要石油生产国仍将生产和以前一样多的石油.选D.
62.答案:A.推理判断题.根据新闻三倒数第二段Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.石油价格已跌至2009以来的最低水平.可知,A选项"石油价格在2009是最低的."是错误的.选A.

点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

12.I think China's action in South China Sea is well worthpraising.(praise)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

13.Some of the students laugh at the girl because of herugliness(ugly).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.Mr  Wang  isn't  here,I think he __________ Shanghai.(  )
A.wentB.went toC.has gone toD.has been to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

17.Amazon.com was one of the first companies which tried to sell products on the Internet.Jeff Bczos started the company.He thought,"The World Wide Web is growing 200% a year.It's going to continue to grow.Shopping is going to move to the Internet.People are going to shop online."He dropped his good job and drove across the country to Washington.There he started an online bookstore called Amazon.com.Bezos had very little money,so the company began in a garage,and at first there were very few people who buy things.
At the Amazon.com site,people can look for a book about a subject,find many different books about that subject,read what other people think about the books,order them by credit card (信用卡),and get them in the mail in two days.This kind of bookstore was a new idea,but the business grew.In a few years,Amazon.com had 10million different things including books,CDs,toys,electronics,videos,DVDs,software,video games and so on.Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a"such shopping mall",that is,a group of stores all over the world that works like a group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more?No one knows for sure.At least now online shopping is growing.
46.Amazon.com isA.
A.a company to sell things on the Internet 
B.a bookshop to sell books to the students
C.a school to teach students on the Internet 
D.a kind of e-mail to send and receive letters
47.What did Jeff Bezos never think?D
A.Shopping is going to move to the Internet.
B.People are going to shop online.
C.The World Wide Web is going to continue to grow
D.Few people are going to shop on the Internet.
48.At first Bezos only soldB on the Internet.
A.CDsB.booksC.electronics D.toys
49.From the second paragraph we mainly know thatC.
A.people can only buy books on the Internet
B.at the beginning,Amazon.Com had 10million different things
C.it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D.most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
50.From the passage,we mainly know thatB.
A.it's cheaper to do shopping online 
B.online shopping is growing now
C.many people shop online at first 
D.we are not sure if online shopping is growing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.Why do people use the Internet to shop?Some people say it is more convenient.They don't have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can't find in the Mores near their homes.Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet
If you want to buy something on the Internet,you need a credit (信用) card.You have to type your credit card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the store over the Internet.You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way.You don't want someone to get your credit card number,so be careful with it,because people sometimes steal (偷) credit card numbers from stores.
TV Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping.Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store,but don't plan to buy anything.In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost.Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their Mores,but not for shopping.Some stores have a website for information about their stores,and you can shop on line there,such as Office Depot,Payless Shoe Source.Safeway.Some stores like Amazon.com are only for on line shopping
62.Some people use the Internet to shop becauseD.
A.they can sleep all day long                    
B.they want to leave their homes.
C.they want to play with their friends 
D.they can get things with less money.
63.The Chinese meaning of the word"convenient"in this passage is"C".
A.时髦的           
B.较近的            
C.方便的            
D.可用的
64.If you want to shop on the Internet,you needB.
A.an ID card  
B.a credit card
C.an IC card   
D.a room card
65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.You can shop on-line at www.officedepot.com
B.You can not shop on-line at www.rosssores.com.
C.You can only do window-shopping at www.amazone.com.
D.You can do window-shopping and shop on-line at www.safeway.com.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

14.
stomach,kind,work,good,happily,tire light,advice,surprised,foot
61.The good news makes my momhappy.
62.Thelightin the room is poor,so I can't see anything clearly.
63.Please give me someadviceon how to improve my English.
64.I work all day,and I'm just astired as you are.
65."what happened?"she asked insurprise.
66.The harder you work,thebettergrades you will get.
67.We talk with our mouths and walk with ourfeet.
68.I had astomachache yesterday,so I stayed at home.
69.I can get enough money to help the poor children because of yourkindness.
70.When did you finishworking last night?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

16.On April 9,2010,a solar-powered plane successfully made its first flight.It flew at a speed of 70km/h at a height of 1,200meters in the sky above Switzerland for 87 minutes.It is the first solar-powered plane in the world.A group of engineers,led by Bertrand Pic-card,a well-known pilot,made this plane.
The solar-powered plane is different from the planes that we usually see.The plane has a thin body with two very big wings full of solar cells.It uses sunlight as its energy,but it was not easy to make such a plane.First of all,Bertrand Pic-card and his group members had to find out how to get energy from the sun.They used 12,000solar cells to catch the sunlight.Then they had to find a good way to store it.They used special batteries to store the energy.What's more,the plane should be light enough so that it would not use too much power.It should also be strong enough to hold its body to fly in the sky.They used the strongest and lightest materials  to build the plane.It weighed 1,600 kg and only needed the power of a small car.
After this successful flight,Bertrand Piccard said,"The airplane has landed but we have not yet landed."Their next step is to have a non-stop flight around the world by 2013.Before they can do that,they will have to work out how the plane can store enough energy during the day and keep flying at night.Also,the team will have to watch the weather closely to make sure the plane can fly.

29.How long did the solar-powered plane fly in the sky on April 9,2010C?
A.9minutes.
B.70minutes.
C.87minutes.
D.1,200minutes.
30.Where is the energy of the solar-powered plane fromA?
A.The sun.
B.Air.
C.The moon.
D.Wind.
31.The first solar-powered plane weighedB.
A.1,200kg        
B.1,600kg
C.12,000kg        
D.16,000kg
32.When can the solar-powered plane take a non-stop flight around the worldD?
A.When it is light enough to fly in the sky.
B.When it is strong enough to hold its body to fly in the sky.
C.When it looks different from the plane that we usually see.
D.When it can store enough energy during the day and keep flying at night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

17.Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are.You passed the last house two hours ago.Then your car breaks down.It is night and it is cold.You have no mobile phone.What do you do?Well,next time take a GPS with you.This invention may be able to help you.It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user's position(位置).It can find your position to within 20metres.A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are.
GPS,which means Global Positioning System,is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand,or put in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars,planes,or boats.Some of these devices have electronic maps,so you know where you are.For example,in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver.You can hold it in your hand,or have it fixed into your car,plane,etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position.The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world.They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的).There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

71.According to the passage,with the help of the GPS,peopleA.
A.can't be lost in a new city                      
B.can't find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place    
D.can spend the least time getting to another place
72.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.there are three parts to the GPS       
B.a GPS can't be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car     
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
73.The underlined word"They"in paragraph 3means"D".
A.Receivers        
B.GPS devices        
C.Satellites       
D.Ground stations
74.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the history of the GPS                
B.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPS                 
D.the three parts of the GPS
75.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?D
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案