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完型填空(15%)

阅读下面材料,掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle(丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the of the food chain. It can swim faster than other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? !We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are great, but they can be , too. For example, man built , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain! we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting !

1.A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump

2.A. land's B. sea's C. mountain's D. desert's

3.A. front B. end C. top D. beginning

4.A. some B. much C. more D. any

5.A. Man B. Lion C. Shark D. Cheetah

6.A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important

7.A. used B. having C. making D. invented

8.A. run B. hunt C. kill D. catch

9.A. dangerous B. interesting C. useful D. helpful

10.A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals

11.A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete

12.A. That B. When C. Then D. While

13.A. one part B. another part C. other parts D. the other part

14.A. also B. but C. or D. so

15.A. one selves B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:人们建造工厂污染了空气和水,破坏了动物生存的环境,破坏了生物食物链。如果我们杀了食物链的一部分其他部分也死了。如果我们要保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。

1.考查动词及语境理解。句意:它可以比许多动物跑得更快。 Walk走;run 跑;swim 游泳;jump跳。根据生物学知识可知该选B。

2.考查名词及语境理解。句意:它是在陆地的食物链中最高的动物。 land's 陆地的;sea's海洋的; mountain's 大山的;desert's沙漠的。狮子生活在陆地上,所以选A。

3.考查名词及语境理解。句意:在海上,鲨鱼是食物链的顶端动物之一。Front前面;end 结尾; top顶部;beginning开始。根据第三段第一句What is at the top of the world's food chain? 可知该选C。

4.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:它可以游得比其他海洋动物快得更多。Some一些; much 许多; more 更多; any任何。Any other其他任何,是一个常用搭配。结合句意可知该选D。

5.考查名词及语境理解。句意:什么是世界食物链的顶端?人类!Man人; Lion 狮子;. Shark 鲨鱼; Cheetah猎豹。联系下句!We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the .可知该选A。

6.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我们不是最快的,但我们是最聪明的。Strongest最强壮的; cleverest 最聪明的; most special 最特殊的; most important最重要的。根据后面两句子We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.的描述可知人类是最聪明的动物,所以选B。

7.考查动词及语境理解。句意:所以我们发明了飞机,现在我们可以跑得最快。 Used使用;having 有; making制造; invented发明。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

8.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们不比狮子会猎杀,所以我们发明了枪。Run跑;hunt捕杀;kill 杀死; catch抓住。联系第一段中it can hunt the best.可知该选B。

9.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:人类的发明是伟大的,但他们可能是危险的。Dangerous危险的; interesting 有趣的;useful 有用的; helpful有帮助的。根据本句后几个句子的描述可知该选A。

10.考查名词及语境理解。句意:人类建造了工厂。Hotels旅馆;schools 学校;factories工厂; hospitals医院。根据下句and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 的描述可知该选C。

11.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这可以造成可怕的变化。Great伟大的;terrible 糟糕的;wonderful精彩的;complete完整的。根据下句Dirty rivers kill fish.肮脏的河水杀死了鱼,可知引发了可怕的变化,所以选B。

12.考查副词及语境理解。句意:然而熊不吃鱼。That 那;When 当…的时候;Then那么,然而; While当…的时候。根据句意可知该选C。

13.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如果我们杀了食物链的一部分其他部分也死了。one part 一部分;another part 另一部分;other parts其他部分;the other part另一部分。根据句意可知该选C。

14.考查连词及语境理解。句意:所以我们处于危险中! Also也;but但是;or 或者,否则; so所以。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

15.考查反身代词及语境理解。句意:如果我们要保护动物,我们是保护我们自己。one selves自己; yourselves 你们自己; themselves 他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前文的描述人们的一些活动破坏了生物链,所以说保护生物就是在保护我们自己,所以选D。

考点:科普类短文。

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