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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?
    It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things:
    First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.
    Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
    In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it. 
    小题1:How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题2:If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what should you do first?
    A．Try to stop the bleeding at once.
    B．Wash the wound with cold running water.
    C．Try to start his / her breathing at once.
    D．Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.
    小题3:The underlined word “is bitten” means “       ” in Chinese.
    A．被打B．伤害C．被控制D．被咬
    小题4:If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?
    A．We should wash the cut with cold running water.
    B．We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.
    C．We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
    D．We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.
    小题5:Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
    A．How to give first aidB．How to stop the bleeding
    C．How to deal with different cutsD．How to deal with common injuries

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述的是在紧急情况时，如果实施急救的一些常见措施。
    小题1:细节理解题。公交第三段关键词First, ……Second, ……Third,描述，可知实施急救时，需要注意三个步骤。故选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once.描述，可知如果受伤者受伤过重，应首先止血。故选A。
    小题3:词义猜测题。联系下下文by an animal 描述，可知此处指的是，被动物咬伤。故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.描述，可知如果手指受伤，应该清洗干净，用干净的纸报上伤口。故选C。
    小题5:标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是在紧急情况时，如果实施急救的一些常见措施。故选A，如何实施急救。
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