阅读与表达。
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States．
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower．They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship(敬拜)God．
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry．Those alive began sowing(播种)in the first spring．
All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest．And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed．Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed(宣布)the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year．The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today．
The Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years．The big family dinner is planned months ahead．On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes．There will be varieties of food．The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie．They are the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day．
1．Choose the best word which means “settlers”?( )
A．visitors
B．Pilgrims
C．people
D．Americans
2．Why did half of the settlers die?
____________________
3．On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
____________________
4．What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day?
____________________
5．What should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day?
____________________
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2009年山东省东营市中考英语试题(有答案) 题型：051
阅读表达。
A man had a little daughter－an only and much -loved child．He lived for her．So when she became ill, he became a crazy man．He tried everything to bring her health back．
However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died．The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity．He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream．
He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使)．They were walking in a line．All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛)．He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted(点燃)．Then he saw that the child was his little girl． 2 he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms．He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”
“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out．”
Just then he woke up from his dream．The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick．From that hour on, he was not a sad father．He became cheerful with his friends．His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears．
1．从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything．
____________________________
2．根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。________
3．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why did the father become cheerful at last?
_____________________________
4．根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)
_____________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰兴市黄桥区2012届九年级中考一模英语试题 题型：051
阅读表达
Nowadays(如今)everyone has a practical goal for life．Do you have one? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality, “finding a good job”．
Wang You worked in a small firm(商行)in Nanjing．The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours．However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring．①So he ________ ________ ________ his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007．When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job．
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life．This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical．One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people．If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it．②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime．”
1．回答下列问题：Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
________________
2．在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________________
3．将②处翻译成汉语________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
He needn't work in his spare time because of his good job．
________________．
5．找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：北京市石景山区2012年中考一模英语试题 题型：051
阅读与表达，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings．
The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers．Many more people drown(溺死)in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks．The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice．There are three types of shark attacks．The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’．The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you．The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’．The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are．The third type is called a 'sneak’．When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly．The latter(后者的)two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans．
However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below．
●Do not swim in the dark．Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them．
●Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound．Sharks can smell blood over a long distance．
●Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects．
●Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people．
Don't be frightened(受惊吓)by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark．
1．Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?
2．Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?
3．What are the two deadly shark attacks called?
4．Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?
5．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰州市海陵区六校2012届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：051
任务型阅读
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year．Thousands of people died in it．①So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．
1．If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．
2．If you are outdoors, move to a clear place．Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．
3．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口)．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong covers near you．
4．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen．②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up．
5．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．
1．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
___________________
2．将①句翻译成中文：________
3．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?
___________________
4．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：
________, ________．
5．找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt．意思相近的句子。
___________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰州市高港实验学校2010届九年级模拟考试英语试题 题型：053
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In real life, all of us have friends．We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them．(1)But we know that not all of them are real good friends, because simply“A friend in need is a friend indeed”．
But why are they still our friends?In every one of us there is a real need to have friends and not to live alone in this world．This need makes us get along with the others．On the other hand, this need keeps us searching everywhere to find new friends．But when we have found one, some time later we realize that he or she is not what we are looking for．
(2)Everybody knows how to become a friend, but not all of them know ________to become a ________ friend, because they don't know what a good friend means．Some of us want to have friends just to make themselves happy, or maybe get something from others．He or she is not thinking about the others or what makes them happy．He or she is a selfish person．
Someone knows the meaning of good friendship．Someone knows how to be loyal(忠诚的)to someone, how to take care of him, and how to love him, as he is a very important person in his life．Unluckily, not everyone on the Internet wants to be a good friend as what is happening in real life．They are looking for friends, just to prove that they have a lot of friends．
About me, I'm not interested in numbers．Because I learned from the life：“Finding a real good friend is not an easy task”．
1．将(1)句译成中文：________________
2．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
________ ________
3．回答问题：What can we do with friends according to this passage?
________________
4．在文中找出与All of us need to have friends, or we will feel lonely indeed．意思相近的句子：________________
5．写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
________________
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