Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because took all the bicycles within weeks!
more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to its very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了有“自行车之城”之称的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们推广绿色交通——骑单车出行的方法。
【小题1】考查动词及语境理解。Stole偷窃； had有；refused拒绝； dropped下降，落下。根据本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式。故选B项。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境理解。thoughtful 沉思的; 体贴的; 缜密思考过的，深思熟的; helpful有帮助的； hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的。读后面句this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项。
【小题3】考查形容词及语境理解。black 黑色的；brown棕色的； blue 蓝色的； white白色的。根据下文more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town所述可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用。故选D项。
【小题4】考查不定代词及语境理解。Anyone 任何人； Everyone每个人； No one没有一个人；Someone某人。理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项。
【小题5】考查动词及语境理解。Take带走，拿走； leave离开；carry扛，拿，搬； send发送。理解前半句Whenever someone finished a journey可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项。
【小题6】考查名词及语境理解。robbers抢劫者；shoplifters扒手；kidnappers绑架者；thieves小偷。根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项。
【小题7】考查连词及语境理解。However然而； Instead而不是；Therefore因此；Though尽管。通读可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项。
【小题8】考查动词及语境理解。Make制作；mark标记；record 记录；describe描述。根据下文To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside.所述可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项。
【小题9】考查名词及语境理解。design 设计； idea 主意； size 尺寸； experiment实验。理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项。
【小题10】考查动词及语境理解。Making制造；using使用；selling出售；stealing偷。通读全句可知阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通流量已经较少，是因为当地人和旅游者每一天使用的是白色的脚踏车。故选B。
考点：社会现象类短文。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A lot of studends are having all kinds of spots on the spots field. A football game is going on just now____Class 3 and class 4. We don’t know which team will ______. Look at those people over there! Some students of class 1 are practicing the _____jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____the school record（记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them，some girls are preparing for a race. They _____have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now in the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them __to throw discus(铁饼). In schools, _____students love sports now. Sports help people to keep _____. They also help people to live happily. And____doing sports on the sports field , many people will ______good friends, too. Do you think so?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't ”.
So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have ．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
Most of the students think stress can do harm them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually that someone turns to psychological (心理的)doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in . The key is how we deal with it.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 【小题1】 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s【小题2】 the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u【小题3】 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w【小题4】 to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 【小题5】 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 【小题6】 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 【小题7】 for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d【小题8】 for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w【小题9】 and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 【小题10】 to our life. Let’s wait and see.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
For the Street Child World Cup in 2010, there were only thirteen . One of the famous team is South Africa’s team. The team formed seven ago. They played and
money for kids these years. There are some other great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were aged between 14 and 16.
“When people past us, they look at us like we are dogs. They look down on (看不起) us like we are not even people, just we eat from bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a from South Africa’s team said.
The Street Child World Cup that people can care about the street children in the world and that the game could change people’s attitude(态度) to street children.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Mr．Lin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kids．Two months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed at once．And he knew he would spend a lot of on the operation．It was too much for Mr．Lin’s family．They had no jobs and both their children were at school．The situation seemed ．
After two weeks, , Mr．Lin got a piece of good news．He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for patients in western China．They need to pay only half the cost or even less． the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting ．Now he has returned to his family．
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in China．So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to medical aid．The Chinese government is also working together with other and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health care model for China．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Like the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games (YOG) happens every 4 years. Only players between 14 and 18 years old can take part in it. The people in Singapore h 【小题1】 the first Youth Olympic Games last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the c 【小题2】 city of Jiangsu Province, got the chance to hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 【小题3】 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame (圣火) after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in A 【小题4】 , 2014, and go on for 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 players in 26 sports.
The theme (主题) of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games need us to save the environment (环境) so that we can have fresh a 【小题5】 and show foreign friends a beautiful city.
People in Nanjing have done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 【小题6】 that YOG will become better and better. Workers are very busy. They are b 【小题7】 new roads and new undergrounds for YOG. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District (区), which will be a part of the International Youth Olympic City. Now we are planting more trees to make Nanjing greener and n 【小题8】 .
We are very happy and looking f 【小题9】 to YOG. We all hope the Youth Games will be a big success (成功). Let’s try to do s 【小题10】 for 2014 Nanjing YOG!
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