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句型转换(10分)

1.I don’t know how I can talk with him.(改为同义句)

I don’t know __________ __________ talk with him.

2.He saw me. He told me the news at once.(将两个句子合成一句)

He told me the new __________ __________ __________ he saw me.

3.The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives at Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.(改为同义句)

It __________ __________ __________ to go to Shanghai by train.

4.We plan to visit the Great Wall.(改为同义句)

Our plan __________ __________ __________ the Great Wall.

5.It is 5 hours by plane from Beijing to Shanghai?(划线提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ from Beijing to Shanghai?

1.how to

2.as soon as

3.takes 8 hours

4.is to visit

5.How far

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:我不知道我该怎样跟他说话。本题要求我们改为同义句,原句中how I can talk with him是由how引导的一个宾语从句;我们还可以用how后跟动词不定式来表达相同的意思,故填how to。

2.句意:他看见了我。他马上告诉了我这个消息。本题要求我们把这两句话合成一句,我们需要用连词将这两个句子连接起来。根据句意可知,这里应该用as soon as,一……就……。

3.句意:火车在上午11点离开,晚上7点到达上海。本题要求我们改为同义句,根据下面句子的开头给出的it我们可以想到,可以使用take来表示花费的句型,It takes +一段时间+to do sth.,做某事花费一段时间。根据句意可知,11点离开,晚上7点到达,一共需要8个小时,故填takes 8 hours。

4.句意:我们计划去长城参观。本题要求我们改为同义句,根据原句的意思可知,这里表示我们的计划是去参观长城,我们可以用动词不定式在句中做表语,表示将来的动作,故填is to visit。

5.句意:从北京坐飞机到上海需要5个小时的时间。本题要求我们对划线的部分进行提问,表面上来看,5 hours是一段时间,其实这里说的是从北京到上海的距离,故疑问词是How far。

考点:句型转换。

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