练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    You may know the English letters A, B and    C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.
    ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.
    Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
    But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood.Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
    小题1:“ABC” in this passage means “____________”.
    A．three English letters
    B．a kind of banana
    C．Chinese born in America
    D．Americans born in China
    小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______.
    A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
    B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
    C．they were born in China but got to study in America
    D．they like to eat bananas
    小题3:He underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________.
    A．国籍B．血统 C．爱心D．皮肤
    小题4:N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________
    A．American Chinese are great.
    B．We love American Chinese.
    C．Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes.
    D．American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens.
    小题5:This passage mainly talks about _____.
    A. different kinds of bananas
    B. overseas Chinese
    C. the Nobel Prize
    D. the life story of C.N. Yang

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:B
    小题4:D
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。
    小题1:根据第二段ABC means American–born Chinese. 描述，可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选D。
    小题2:根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.描述，可知选B。
    小题3:联系上下文，可知指的是这些人含有中国血统。故选B。
    小题4:根据But he is an American citizen.描述，可知杨振宁是个美国人。故选D。
    小题5:这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，故选B，海外华人。
    点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）友情提醒：请将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
    Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
    About money
    Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
    The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
    About friends
    Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
    About education
    Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
    Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
    Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
    小题1:      between Chinese and Americans
     
    		Chinese
    		Americans
    Money
    		Chinese usually have some money in the bank 小题2:      they spend less money than they have.
    		Many Americans usually 小题3:      
    money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
    Chinese children get money from their 小题4:    .
    		Children usually make money by 小题5:    .
    Education
    		Parents usually do their 小题6:      
    to send their children to study in expensive schools.
    		Many parents think it isn't 小题7:      
    to send their children to an expensive schools.
    Chinese girls join in 小题8:    
    groups.
    		Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
    Friends
    		Parents are usually 小题9:      in knowing more about their children's friends.
    		Most American parents pay 小题10:    
    attention to their children's friends.  

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
    Mother’s Day is celebrated in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. __ that day mothers usually __ flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother __.”, “Best __ for Mother’s Day” and so on.
    Where does the idea for the holiday __? We should thank Miss Anna Mjarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother __ on May 9, 1905.
    She had a deep love to her mother. She __ letters to some important persons. In her letters, she asked them to decide a day for __ mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913.
    On Mother’s Day, children give presents to their mothers, __ the whole family go out and try to do __ for their mothers.
    小题1:
    A．OnB．AtC．InD．Of
    小题2:
    A．buyB．receiveC．sendD．borrow
    小题3:
    A．in ChinaB．in the familyC．on earthD．in the world
    小题4:
    A．presentsB．dishesC．wishesD．cards
    小题5:
    A．comes fromB．is fromC．come fromD．came from
    小题6:
    A．diedB．deadC．is deadD．die
    小题7:
    A．wroteB．writesC．sendsD．received
    小题8:
    A．bothB．allC．everyD．only her
    小题9:
    A．orB．butC．thenD．yet
    小题10:
    A．nothing niceB．nice everythingC．something niceD．nice something

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the world’s 24 time areas (时区) as well.
    There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非官方的) language in Canada.
    Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.
    As it is known to all, Canada has one-third of the world’s supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.
    People of northern Canada are called Inuit (因纽特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.
    小题1:How many people are there living in Canada?
    A．About 24 million.B．About 29 million.
    C．About 25 million.D．About 9,980,000.
    小题2:Today, most Canadians speak _________ as their first language.
    A．FrenchB．ChineseC．EnglishD．Japanese
    小题3:Only ________ of the land is fit for farming because of the cold northern climate.
    A．15%B．20%C．30%D．50%
    小题4:Which statement about Inuit is NOT right?
    A．They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago.
    B．Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago.
    C．They can teach their own young children according to the new school project.
    D．They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future.
    小题5:From the passage we can know _________.
    A．Canada lies in the south of America
    B．Canada has many different kinds of natural resources.
    C．the weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think
    D．the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuit’s education.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
    It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
    Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
    But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
    There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
    It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
    小题1:The passage is written to _______.
    A．explain cultural differencesB．convince readers to maintain cultural differences
    C．predict the future of globalizationD．show some cultural phenomena(现象)
    小题2:The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
    A．make the world colorfulB．make communication difficult
    C．only exist in food and clothingD．will never fade away
    小题3:The author starts the argument by ________.
    A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena
    B．mentioning his view at the very beginning
    C．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
    D．giving examples of cultural differences
    小题4:The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
    A．expandB．disappearC．become smallerD．grow in number
    小题5:The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
    A．foodB．clothingC．languageD．architecture

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle.
    I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
    At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
    The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
    小题1:The underlined word “Castle” in the first paragraph means _____.
    A．城堡B．胜地C．城垛D．楼阁
    小题2: “Casa Grande” is _____ the other three ones at Hearst Castle.
    A．younger than B．bigger than
    C．older than D．smaller than
    小题3:There are _____ at Hearst Castle.
    A．beautiful gardens
    B．one swimming pool inside
    C．one swimming pool outside
    D．all the above
    小题4:_____ made Mr. Hearst build this wonderful castle.
    A．A tour around Europe
    B．The paintings and castles in Europe
    C．His mother
    D．His dream
    小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
    A．Hearst Castle in California was cheap to build.
    B．Hearst Castle is on a mountain near the sea.
    C．Many Hollywood film stars come to Hearst’s parties.
    D．After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
    Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
    There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
    Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
    Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
    Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
    小题1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.
    A．two seasons—winter and summer
    B．two seasons – spring and autumn
    C．four seasons
    D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes
    小题2: How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?
    A．24 hoursB．Over a weekC．A monthD．Over two months
    小题3:Eskimos use skins to make________.
    A．clothesB．housesC．treesD．both A and B
    小题4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.
    A．daysB．nightsC．treesD．animals
    小题5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from______.
    A．animalsB．stormsC．snowD．rain

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping（不知不觉地进入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
    The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
    There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
    It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（联系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（语言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
    AmE—— American English   BrE——British English
    小题1:The Americans hardly say “_____”
    A．Good-bye. Have a good day!
    B．Glad to know you!
    C．Hi!
    D．Have you got a car?
    小题2:What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?
    A．There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
    B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings.
    C．There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
    D．The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．The two languages will become separate languages.
    B．American English will be used more and more.
    C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
    D．British English will be used more and more.
    小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese.
    A．解释B．预言C．考虑D．证明

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
    When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
    Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
    小题1:It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
    A．not usefulB．not helpful
    C．very helpfulD．very bad
    小题2:English people usually shake hands when they ______.
    A．meet every time
    B．meet for the first time
    C．say goodbye to each other
    D．say hello to each other
    小题3:Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
    A．when they will be away for a long time
    B．when they say “How do you do? ”
    C．when they just meet or say goodbye
    D．after they haven’t met for a long time
    小题4:Which of the statement（陈述）is right?
    A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
    B．English people like shaking hands very much.
    C．German people hardly shake hands.
    D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
    小题5:This story is about _______.
    A．shaking hands
    B．customs
    C．languages
    D．languages and customs

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案