Have you ever read Charlotte's Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White? It is a story about a spider. He made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉的)pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end the pig's life. Fortunately, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fern, she stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓场院).
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to touch him gently, to feed him, to put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends Wilbur's favourite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider.
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited, head-down, for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, she was decided to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling Wilbur's excellence, such as "a famous terrific pig" in her web. She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural(神奇的)animal, too important to kill.
Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only one pig to see the spring.
Unusually the author made a spider the heroine of the book. Many people are afraid of spiders. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but Charlotte was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst possible times.
1.Which of the following can best describe Charlotte?
A.Warm-hearted, humorous and honest,
B.Kind, curious and smart.
C.Clever, helpful and loyal.
D.Honest, patient and generous.
2.Who told Wilbur that he would be killed?
A.The spider—Charlotte. B.The sheep—Samuel.
C.The girl——Fern. D.The farmer—Mr. Arable.
3.The underlined word "extolling" in Paragraph 4 has the similar meaning to "________".
A.praising B.preventing C.presenting D.protecting
4.What is the main idea of the story?
A.We'd better make friends with animals because they can help us.
B.A true friend is the one who devotes himself or herself to you when you are in trouble.
C.Charlotte's Web is such an amazing book that it is worth reading.
D.Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him.
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：冲刺卷04 任务型阅读五选五 -2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（福建专用） 题型：补全短文5选5
Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution1.This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．
Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．2.To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．
3.There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution．4.Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．5. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．
A.They developed a solar airplane．
B.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C.Yet air pollution is a growing problem．
D.They are also noisy．
E.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．
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The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computer’s ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive(富有成效的), rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names – even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect(影响) our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them.
1.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”?
A.Stress B.Development C.Death D.Confidence
2.The writing purpose of this passage is to________.
A.describe the problems of multitasking B.discover the secrets of multitasking
C.tell the stories about multitasking D.explain the importance of multitasking
3.What can we learn about multitasking?
A.It is a way of life and the only key to success. B.It can be done easily by smart people.
C.It helps build a better relationship between friends. D.It has a close connection to our brain.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Multitasking helps people remember things better.
B.More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought.
C.People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time.
D.People forgetting who to dial need to have a good rest.
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— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
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When the door ___________ (最后) closed on him, he realized that he was refused rudely.
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—How would you like your black tea, sir?
—________.
A.No, thanks B.OK, it smells good
C.With some sugar, please D.It sounds like a good idea
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Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left
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Don't share personal information such as your name, ________ (年龄) or phone number in public, which can be used to find out more about you.
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Welcome to Oasis Mall! We offer shoppers an excellent shopping experience. With all kinds of stores, the mall has something for everyone. Here is the map of the ground floor of Oasis Mall.
1.Centrepoint is on the ________ of Oasis Mall.
A.ground floor B.second floor C.third floor D.fourth floor
2.According to the map, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Centrepoint may be a popular fashion place for ladies.
B.Carrefour Market is open from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
C.If shoppers enter Oasis Mall from the main entrance, they will find Fun City on their left.
D.E-max sells top-class brands only.
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