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11.RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a(36)A.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is(37)B,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(38)Devery bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry,my local colleague(39)Cmuch food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not(40)Bmuch time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of(41)Cfood left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we(42)Dsomeone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were(43)Babout us wasting so much food.
"We(44)Afor our food; it is none of your(45)Dhow much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them(46)Amade a call to someone.After a while,an officer in(47)Barrived.Upon knowing what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro(48)C.The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order(49)Dyou can consume.Money is yours,(50)Athe resources belong to the society.You have no(51)Cfor wasting them."Our face turned red.We all agreed with him in our(52)B.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly(53)Ato the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all(54)Cit to remind us that we should never be(55)D.

36.A.restaurantB.companyC.familyD.bank
37.A.cookedB.servedC.gatheredD.missed
38.A.desertB.refuseC.opposeD.finish
39.A.keptB.soldC.orderedD.made
40.A.saveB.spendC.divideD.find
41.A.undiscoveredB.undevelopedC.unconsumedD.undetermined
42.A.appointedB.knewC.realizedD.heard
43.A.curiousB.unhappyC.nervousD.optimistic
44.A.paidB.askedC.appliedD.accounted
45.A.matterB.mindC.questionD.business
46.A.immediatelyB.passivelyC.excitedlyD.regularly
47.A.ragsB.uniformC.fashionD.dream
48.A.awardB.foodC.fineD.souvenir
49.A.howB.itC.thatD.what
50.A.butB.andC.orD.so
51.A.abilityB.problemC.reasonD.power
52.A.wordsB.heartsC.facesD.ears
53.A.apologizedB.accusedC.admittedD.approved
54.A.stuckB.brokeC.keptD.threw
55.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.mercifulD.wasteful.

分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,认识到了食物是社会的资源,我们不应当浪费.

解答 答案:36.A  考查名词.根据下文We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.我们注意到一些顾客,包括几位老太太,他们正在吃饭.结合选项,restaurant饭馆;company公司;family家庭;bank银行.可知有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.故选A.
37.B  考查固定搭配.根据下文the waiter would distribute the food for them,服务员会为他们分发食物.结合选项,cooked烹饪;served服务;gathered聚集;missed错过.可知serve a dish常用搭配,意为上菜.即当菜被端上来的时候,故选B.
38.D  考查动词.根据下文every bit,结合选项,desert抛弃;refuse拒绝;oppose反对;finish完成.可知此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.故选D.
39.C  考查固定搭配.根据上文As I was hungry,因为我饿了,结合选项,kept保持;sold卖;ordered点餐;made制作.可知所以此处是因为我饿了,我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.故选C.
40.B  考查固定搭配.根据下文much time dining,结合选项,save节省;spend花费;divide划分;find发现.可知spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事.即我们没有花很多时间用餐.故选B.
41.C  考查形容词.根据上文we did not spend much time dining.我们没有花很多时间用餐.结合选项,undiscovered未被发现的;undeveloped未开发的;unconsumed为吃光的;undetermined未确定的.可知因为他们没有足够的时间,所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物.Unconsumed 意为没吃光的.故选C.
42.D  考查动词.根据上文When we were leaving the restaurant,当我们离开餐厅时,和下文calling us,结合选项,appointed指定;knew知道;realized意识到;heard听到.可知此处是听到别人在叫我们.故选D.
43.B 考查形容词.根据下文wasting so much food,浪费这么多的食物,结合选项,curious好奇的;unhappy不高兴的;nervous紧张的; optimistic乐观的.可知她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,故选B.
44.A 考查固定搭配.根据上文她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,结合选项,paid支付;asked问、要求;applied应用;accounted认为.可知pay for sth.为某物付款.即我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系.故选A.
45.D  考查固定搭配.根据上文我们花钱买了我们的食物,结合选项,matter关系;mind介意;question问题;business事情.可知none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配,即我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系.故选D.
46.A 考查副词.根据上文They got angry,可判断出应是立即打电话.结合选项,immediately立刻;passively消极地;excitedly兴奋地;regularly定期地.可知其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.故选A.
47.B 考查名词.根据上文立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.结合选项,rags破布;uniform制服;fashion时尚;dream梦想.可知应是一个穿着制服的警官到了.故选B.
48.C  考查名词.根据上文he issued us a 50-euro,结合选项,award奖品;food食物;fine罚款;souvenir纪念品.可知这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款.故选C.
49.D  考查连词.根据句子The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order…you can consume.可知句子为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,结合选项,how如何;it它;that那;what什么.故选D.
49.A 考查连词.根据上文Money is yours,钱是你们的,和下文the resources belong to the society.You have no renson for wasting them.资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.结合选项,but但是,and和;or或者;so所以.可知用but表示转折.即钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的.故选A.
51.C  考查名词.根据上文Money is yours,钱是你们的,the resources belong to the society.资源是属于社会的,结合选项,ability能力;problem问题;reason理由;power权利.可知have no reason for doing sth.没有理由做某事.即你们没有任何理由浪费资源",故选C.
52.B  考查名词.根据上文Our face turned red.我们的脸红了.结合选项,words语言;hearts内心;faces脸;ears耳朵.可知因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.故选B.
53.A 考查动词.根据上文我们在心里都赞同他的话.结合选项,apologized道歉;accused指责;admitted承认;approved认可.可知是说我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.习惯A.
54.C 考查动词.根据上文My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.我的同事复制了这张精美的罚单,给我们每人一份作为纪念品.结合选项,可知我们把罚款单当作纪念品保留着.kept保留.故选C.
55.D  考查形容词.根据上文We all kept it to remind us,我们都让它提醒我们,结合选项,hopeful有希望的,grateful感谢的;merciful宽容的;wasteful浪费的.可知此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费.效果D.

点评 完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.

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