36.A.restaurant | B.company | C.family | D.bank |
37.A.cooked | B.served | C.gathered | D.missed |
38.A.desert | B.refuse | C.oppose | D.finish |
39.A.kept | B.sold | C.ordered | D.made |
40.A.save | B.spend | C.divide | D.find |
41.A.undiscovered | B.undeveloped | C.unconsumed | D.undetermined |
42.A.appointed | B.knew | C.realized | D.heard |
43.A.curious | B.unhappy | C.nervous | D.optimistic |
44.A.paid | B.asked | C.applied | D.accounted |
45.A.matter | B.mind | C.question | D.business |
46.A.immediately | B.passively | C.excitedly | D.regularly |
47.A.rags | B.uniform | C.fashion | D.dream |
48.A.award | B.food | C.fine | D.souvenir |
49.A.how | B.it | C.that | D.what |
50.A.but | B.and | C.or | D.so |
51.A.ability | B.problem | C.reason | D.power |
52.A.words | B.hearts | C.faces | D.ears |
53.A.apologized | B.accused | C.admitted | D.approved |
54.A.stuck | B.broke | C.kept | D.threw |
55.A.hopeful | B.grateful | C.merciful | D.wasteful. |
分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,认识到了食物是社会的资源,我们不应当浪费.
解答 答案:36.A 考查名词.根据下文We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.我们注意到一些顾客,包括几位老太太,他们正在吃饭.结合选项,restaurant饭馆;company公司;family家庭;bank银行.可知有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.故选A.
37.B 考查固定搭配.根据下文the waiter would distribute the food for them,服务员会为他们分发食物.结合选项,cooked烹饪;served服务;gathered聚集;missed错过.可知serve a dish常用搭配,意为上菜.即当菜被端上来的时候,故选B.
38.D 考查动词.根据下文every bit,结合选项,desert抛弃;refuse拒绝;oppose反对;finish完成.可知此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.故选D.
39.C 考查固定搭配.根据上文As I was hungry,因为我饿了,结合选项,kept保持;sold卖;ordered点餐;made制作.可知所以此处是因为我饿了,我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.故选C.
40.B 考查固定搭配.根据下文much time dining,结合选项,save节省;spend花费;divide划分;find发现.可知spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事.即我们没有花很多时间用餐.故选B.
41.C 考查形容词.根据上文we did not spend much time dining.我们没有花很多时间用餐.结合选项,undiscovered未被发现的;undeveloped未开发的;unconsumed为吃光的;undetermined未确定的.可知因为他们没有足够的时间,所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物.Unconsumed 意为没吃光的.故选C.
42.D 考查动词.根据上文When we were leaving the restaurant,当我们离开餐厅时,和下文calling us,结合选项,appointed指定;knew知道;realized意识到;heard听到.可知此处是听到别人在叫我们.故选D.
43.B 考查形容词.根据下文wasting so much food,浪费这么多的食物,结合选项,curious好奇的;unhappy不高兴的;nervous紧张的; optimistic乐观的.可知她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,故选B.
44.A 考查固定搭配.根据上文她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,结合选项,paid支付;asked问、要求;applied应用;accounted认为.可知pay for sth.为某物付款.即我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系.故选A.
45.D 考查固定搭配.根据上文我们花钱买了我们的食物,结合选项,matter关系;mind介意;question问题;business事情.可知none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配,即我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系.故选D.
46.A 考查副词.根据上文They got angry,可判断出应是立即打电话.结合选项,immediately立刻;passively消极地;excitedly兴奋地;regularly定期地.可知其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.故选A.
47.B 考查名词.根据上文立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.结合选项,rags破布;uniform制服;fashion时尚;dream梦想.可知应是一个穿着制服的警官到了.故选B.
48.C 考查名词.根据上文he issued us a 50-euro,结合选项,award奖品;food食物;fine罚款;souvenir纪念品.可知这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款.故选C.
49.D 考查连词.根据句子The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order…you can consume.可知句子为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,结合选项,how如何;it它;that那;what什么.故选D.
49.A 考查连词.根据上文Money is yours,钱是你们的,和下文the resources belong to the society.You have no renson for wasting them.资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.结合选项,but但是,and和;or或者;so所以.可知用but表示转折.即钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的.故选A.
51.C 考查名词.根据上文Money is yours,钱是你们的,the resources belong to the society.资源是属于社会的,结合选项,ability能力;problem问题;reason理由;power权利.可知have no reason for doing sth.没有理由做某事.即你们没有任何理由浪费资源",故选C.
52.B 考查名词.根据上文Our face turned red.我们的脸红了.结合选项,words语言;hearts内心;faces脸;ears耳朵.可知因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.故选B.
53.A 考查动词.根据上文我们在心里都赞同他的话.结合选项,apologized道歉;accused指责;admitted承认;approved认可.可知是说我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.习惯A.
54.C 考查动词.根据上文My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.我的同事复制了这张精美的罚单,给我们每人一份作为纪念品.结合选项,可知我们把罚款单当作纪念品保留着.kept保留.故选C.
55.D 考查形容词.根据上文We all kept it to remind us,我们都让它提醒我们,结合选项,hopeful有希望的,grateful感谢的;merciful宽容的;wasteful浪费的.可知此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费.效果D.
点评 完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
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