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根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺,每空一词(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

H___1___are very important to a person.  W__2__ having any hobby, life won’t be as  colorful as it should be. I have all kinds of hobbies, such as c___3____ stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器),reading, and d__4____ sport activities. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to c___5___ myself up. Hobbies can help us c___6___ our moods. Many hobbies n_7___ devotion(执着), for e___8___, when you play a musical instrument, you have to p__9__over and over in order to perform good music. After a period (时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a habit of yours. But remember a hobby is l___10___gold under the ground, no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, life will be more enjoyable.

 

【答案】

 hobbies 

 Without

 collecting

 doing

 cheer

 change

 need

 example

 practise

 like

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了爱好对我们每个人的重要性以及如何培养我们的爱好。

 联系下文可知句意为爱好对人很重要。根据系动词are可知主语为复数形式,结合首字母可知填复数名词hobbies爱好,嗜好。

 联系下文可知此处是指没有爱好的意思,结合首字母可知填介词Without,没有。

 联系下文stamps,可知意思是收集邮票,本句中as是介词,意思是如同,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。结合首字母可知填动名词collecting,收集。

 联系上文可知此处是动名词做介词as的并列宾语,根据下文sports及首字母可知填doing,做运动。

 联系上文,当我心情不好的时候,可知此处是让自己高兴起来的意思,本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可填cheer,使高兴。

 联系上文,可知爱好能帮助改变我的情绪。Help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合首字母可知填原形动词change,改变。

 联系下文描述,可知许多爱好需要执着精神。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语Many hobbies 是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填need,需要。

 联系下文,可知此处意思是例如,for是介词后面一般接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合首字母可知填名词example,例子,榜样。

 联系上下文可知意思是指一遍又一遍的练习。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词practise,练习。

 联系下文可知句意为:记住爱好就像是埋在地下的金子。结合首字母可知填介词like,像……一样。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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