【题目】语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Scotland has been 【1】 (celebrate) “Hogmanay” for centuries. Hogmanay is the other 【2】 for New Year’s Eve in Scotland.
Know as the Scotland’s 【3】 (big) event, Hogmanay is celebrated with fun and warmth in Edinburgh. It starts just after Boxing Day 【4】 December 26th. Hogmany or the New Year in Scotland was introduced 【5】 the invading Vikings( 入侵海盗) in the 8th and 9th centuries. Cleaning the house, taking out the ashes from the fire and clearing all debts 【6】 (be) some traditions that counted as part of the New year in Scotland. One of the most wonderful 【7】 (custom) is shaking of giant fireballs on long metal poles. This can 【8】__ (see) during the New Year in Scotland.
【9】 popular tradition that is being practiced by many people in Scotland during the New Year is the ceremony of “first footing”.
It’s believed that the 【10】 person over the thresh (门槛) on New Year’s Day will dictate(支配) the luck brought to the particular house during the New year. You can find and enjoy all of these during the New Year in Scotland.
【答案】
【1】celebrating
【2】name
【3】biggest
【4】on
【5】by
【6】are
【7】customs
【8】be seen
【9】another
【10】first
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了苏格拉“除夕夜”的庆祝活动以及这项庆祝活动的历史由来和传统文化。
【1】根据语境可知，这里指的是苏格拉的“除夕夜”活动已经庆祝了几个世纪。这是一个由过去开始，一直持续到现在，并还将继续延续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。结合所给词汇可知应填：celebrating。
【2】根据语境可知，这里指的是“Hogmanay”是苏格拉除夕夜的另一个名字。故应填：name，名字。
【3】根据语境可知，这里指的是众所周知的“Hogmanay”是苏格拉最大的一项庆祝活动。这里应用形容词最高级。故应填：biggest。
【4】根据语境可知，这里指的是“Hogmanay”的妻子活动是在12月26日拳击日之后开始。在英语中，表示具体某一天的时间前面应用介词on。故应填：on。
【5】根据语境可知，这里指的是苏格拉的除夕夜庆祝活动是由第八世纪和第九世纪的入侵海盗引进的。be introduced by…：由……介绍、引进。故应填：by。
【6】根据语境可知，这里指的是打扫房子、从火堆中取出灰烬和消债被认为是苏格拉除夕夜的一些传统活动。这里主语是一些活动，为复数人称，根据主谓一致原则，故应填：are。
【7】根据语境可知句意为：在长长的金属棒上摇晃巨大的火球是最精彩的传统活动之一。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”。结合所给词汇可知应填：customs。
【8】根据语境，“this”指的是“在长长的金属棒上摇晃巨大的火球”这一传统活动。“这一传统活动”在苏格拉除夕夜可以被看到。这里存在被动语义，应用被动语态，故应填：be seen。
【9】联系上文介绍的传统活动之一可知，这里指的是另一个受欢迎的传统活动—第一脚。故应填：another，另一个。
【10】根据前文“first footing”可知，这里指的是在新年第一个跨过门槛的人。故应填：first。
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