Question

完形填空: (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they ____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours ____birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully____ in glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go____through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall ____a mother bear and her young ones as they look for____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can____ you is to keep your eyes and ears ____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

1.A. bear B. live C. speak D. fly

2.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding

3.A. friendly B. carefully C. busy D. interested

4.A. locked B. kept C. put D. filled

5.A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely

6.A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help

7.A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water

8.A. how B. why C. where D. when

9.A. make B. pass C. give D. teach

10.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了外面的世界充满了神秘。这些神秘，是如此有趣，以至于许多人正在忙于研究它们。曾经有一位美国总统热心研究鸟类，一位住在纽约的商人对昆虫也情有独钟；作者通过这篇文章把我们带到了一个和她一起找寻自然秘密的世界；同时告诉我们只要我们乐意去仔细看认真听，大自然很喜欢把她的秘密告诉给我们。

1.1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：关于他们如何生活如何成长的事实像事物，本身一样有趣。A. bear容忍；B. live生活；C. speak说；D. fly飞翔；根据句意及下文中的单词grow推知此处应该谈论生活或生长的问题，即可推知答案。故选B。

2.2】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：你知道曾经有一位美国总统花费许多许多的小时研究鸟类吗？A. studying研究；B. eating 吃；C. learning学习； D. finding找到，发现；根据句意及全文，推之知此处应该谈论研究鸟类的话题，即可推着答案。故选A。

3.3】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：一位住在纽约附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。此题根据固定搭配及句意，推知此处应使用固定短语：be interested in；结合下文介词in，即可推着答案。故选D。

4.4】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他现在已经在玻璃箱内饲养了一千多种不同种类的昆虫。A. locked锁；B. kept 饲养；C. put放；D. filled填满；此题根据句意及常识，我们应该饲养昆虫，即可推着答案。故选B。

5.5】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：让我们安静地穿过丛林和田野。.A. near 在附近； B. quickly迅速的； C. quietly 安静的；D. politely有礼貌的；这里根据上文和句意，I will help you find some of nature’s secrets，寻找自然的秘密，根据常识我们应该不打扰野生动物而安静的寻找，即可推知答案。故选C。

6.6】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将跟随一只母熊和它的幼崽们，当他们寻找食物为冬眠做准备时。A. hear 听见；B. follow 跟随；C. catch捕捉；D. help帮助；此题根据常识想要寻找自然的秘密，自然要悄悄的跟随一些动物，即可推知答案。故选B。

7.7】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将跟随一只母熊和它的幼崽们，当他们寻找食物为冬眠做准备时。A. food食物；B. fruit 水果； C. vegetables蔬菜；D. water水；此题根据常识和下文，为冬眠做准备(get ready for winter sleep)自然需要储备食物，即可推知答案。故选A。

8.8】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将会看见蜜蜂在空中跳舞，为了让其他的蜜蜂知道哪里可以寻找到食物。A. how 怎么，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. where在哪里，表地点； D. when什么时候，表时间；此试题根据常识其语境，即可推知答案。故选C。

9.9】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我将告诉你更多有趣的事情，但是我要教给你的第一件事情就是当你出门的时候，一定要让你的眼睛睁大，耳朵张开。A. make使，让；B. pass传递；C. give给予；D. teach教；此题根据语境及上下文，作者要教给我们寻找自然秘密的方法，即可推知答案。故选D。

10.10】考查数词及语境的理解。我将告诉你更多有趣的事情，但是我要教给你的第一件事情就是当你出门的时候，一定要让你的眼睛睁大，耳朵张开。A. closed 关闭的；B. open开放的；打开的；C. safe 安全的；D. clean干净的；此题根据常识和下文，寻找自然界的秘密自然要把眼睛睁大耳朵张开，即可推知答案。故选B。

考点：人物与自然类科普短文。