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2.
Pollute,live,stop,throw,not care
As we know,water is very important to man.We can't(81)livewithout water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people(82)don't careabout it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even now,they pour dirty water into river.They(83)throwrubbish into rivers,too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously(84)polluted.Something must be done(85)to stopthe pollution.Only in this way can we live happily.If we don't save water,the last drop of water will be teardrop of us.

分析 本文介绍了水资源现状,没有水我们就不能生存,适合于引用的水越来越少,但是人们不关心它,污染越来越严重,我们必须做些什么来阻止污染.

解答 81.live考查动词的辨析及语境的理解.空格前是情态动词,此处应该是动词原形,结合句意:没有水我们就不能生存,故填live,动词,生存.
82.don't care考查动词的辨析及语境的理解.根据上下文可知应该用一般现在时态,根据上一句:适合于引用的水越来越少,可知此处应该是:但是人们不关心它,care about关心,在意.故填don't care.
83.throw考查动词词组及语境的理解.根据上一句:They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even now,they pour dirty water into river他们在日常生活中浪费大量的水,即使现在,他们把脏水倒进河里,可知此处应该是:他们把垃圾也扔进河里.根据上下文可知应该用一般现在时态,主语是they,故填throw,扔,动词.
84.polluted考查动词的被动语态及语境的理解.结合句意:许多河水和湖泊被严重的污染,主语和谓语动词是被动的关系,应该用被动语态,被动语态的构成是be+过去分词,空格前是are,故填polluted.
85.to stop考查动词不等式及语境的理解.结合句意:必须做些什么来阻止污染,动词不等式to stop表示目的,故填to stop.

点评 做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形.

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